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Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (66)

Published: 2023.12.30
DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-4


Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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ASSESSMENT OF AGROBIOMAS POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-4-3
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HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2021@gmail.com).

HONTARUK Yaroslav – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Agrarian Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: e050122015@gmail.com).

YEMCHYK Tetiana – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Agrarian Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, 3 Soniachna st., Vinnytsia, e-mail: Tana.Honcharuk@gmail.com).

GOLEMBIVSKYI Sergii – CEO of LLC «Agrobull» (08003, Gavronshchyna village, Kyiv region, email: s.golembivsky@ukr.net)

Annotation

The need to develop the potential of agrobiomass for the production of biofuels is justified, which will make it possible to partially ensure the energy security of the state in the conditions of martial law. The volumes of cultivation of the main agricultural crops and the number of livestock in the field of livestock breeding in Ukraine were determined. The structure of the use of fuel and energy resources in the agro-industrial sector of the country was analyzed and the possibility of replacing oil products in the general energy balance with biodiesel and bioethanol was established. It was determined that the volume of rapeseed production in 2022 has increased by 12.9% compared to the previous year, and the increase in the price of gas oil and disruption of the logistics chains of the export of agricultural products determines the economic feasibility of processing this crop. It has been proven that the use of advanced biogas production technologies will make it possible to increase the level of environmental security of the state, optimize the content of humus in the soil due to the use of digestate, and increase the level of energy security of the state.

It was determined that the total consumption of fuel and energy resources by agro-industrial complex formations in Ukraine amounted to 3.84 million tons of equivalent fuel or 2.69 million toe, and the total consumption of these resources was 86.4 million toe. It was established that the consumption of energy resources by agro-industrial complex enterprises was only 3.1% of the total consumption.

It was determined that using the potential of agro-biomass of the agricultural industry will make it possible to annually obtain: 3.444 billion m3 of biogas, 1.2 million tons of biodiesel, 10.4 million tons of bioethanol, and 1.59 billion tons of solid biofuels from post-harvest residues.

It has been established that the use of the energy potential of the agricultural sector will make it possible to almost completely meet the needs of not only this sector of the economy, but also the entire country in gas oil due to the production of biofuel, and the potential of bioethanol production can be partially used for export. The need to develop biofuel production at both agro-industrial complex enterprises and households has been identified. It has been proven that the use of the advanced technologies for transporting liquid digestate and injecting it will reduce the costs of agricultural formations and increase the content of humus in the soil.

Keywords: potential, biofuels, biodiesel, bioethanol, biomethane, energy balance, digestate, agribusiness, production

List of references

1. Pro alternatyvni dzherela enerhii: Zakon Ukrainy № 555-IV [On alternative energy sources: Law of Ukraine № 555-IV]. (February 20, 2000). zakon1.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/555-15/print1346697415810525 [in Ukrainian].

2. Kaletnik, G.M., & Honcharuk, I.V. (2020). Ekonomichni rozrakhunky potentsialu vyrobnytstva vidnovliuvalnoi bioenerhii u formuvanni enerhetychnoi nezalezhnosti ahropromyslovoho kompleksu [Economic calculations of the potential of renewable bioenergy production in the formation of energy independence of the agro-industrial complex]. Mizhnarodnyi naukovo-vyrobnychyi Zhurnal «Ekonomika APK» – International Scientific and Production Journal «Economics of AIC», 9, 6-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202009006 [in Ukrainian].

3. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy [Website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

4. Sait Ministerstva ahrarnoi polityky ta prodovolstva Ukrainy [Website of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine]. minagro.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://minagro.gov.ua/map [in Ukrainian].

5. Honcharuk, I.V., Hontaruk, Ya.V., & Yemchyk, T.V. (2023). Perspektyvy pererobky ripaku na biodyzel yak napriam zabezpechennia enerhetychnoi nezalezhnosti APK [Prospects for the processing of rapeseed into biodiesel as a means of ensuring the energy independence of the agricultural sector]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 1 (61), 60-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2023-1-5 [in Ukrainian].

6. Kyrylenko, I.V., & Tokarchuk, D.M. (2020). Efektyvna orhanizatsiia vykorystannia vidkhodiv ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv u formuvanni enerhetychnoi ta ekolohichnoi bezpeky [Effective organization of the use of waste from agricultural enterprises in the formation of energy and environmental security]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 2 (52), 66-83. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-2-9 [in Ukrainian].

7. Roik, M.V., Kurylo, V.L., Humentyk, M.Ya., & Hanzhenko, O.M. (2016). Rol i mistse fitoenerhetyky v palyvno-enerhetychnomu kompleksi Ukrainy [The role and place of phytoenergy in the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine]. Tsukrovi buriaky – Sugar beets, 1, 6-7 [in Ukrainian].

8. Biohaz z hnoiu ta ridkoi hnoivky VRKh, svynei, konei – AgroBiogas [Biogas from manure and liquid manure of cattle, pigs, horses – AgroBiogas]. agrobiogas.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://agrobiogas.com.ua/biogas-from-manure-and-liquid-slurry-of-cattle-pigs-horses/ [in Ukrainian].

9. Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, D.M., & Palamarenko, Ya.V. (2020). Rekomendatsii z vyboru optymalnoi syrovyny dlia vyrobnytstva biohazu na osnovi eksperymentalnykh danykh shchodo enerhetychnoi tsinnosti vidkhodiv [Recommendations for the selection of optimal raw materials for biogas production based on experimental data on the energy value of waste]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid – Investments: practice and experience, 24, 58-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32702/2306- 6814.2020.24.58 [in Ukrainian].

10. Honcharuk, I.V., Pantsyreva, H.V., & Vovk, V.Yu. (2023). Otsinka bioenerhetychnoho potentsialu APK dlia zabezpechennia enerhetychnoi nezalezhnosti haluzi [Assessment of the bioenergy potential of the agricultural sector to ensure the industry’s energy independence]. Problemy ekonomiky – Problems of the economy, 3 (57), 71-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2023-3-71-80 [in Ukrainian].

11. Bulgakov, V., Kaletnik, G., Goncharuk, I., Ivanovs, S., & Usenko, M. (2019). Results of experimental investigations of a flexible active harrow with loosening teeth. Agronomy Research, 17, 5, 1839-1845. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.19.185 [in English].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

051 Economics

071 Accounting and taxation

072 Finance, banking and insurance

073 Management

075 Marketing

076 Business, trade and exchange activities

241 Hotel, restaurant and catering 

281 Public administration

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2411-4413
DOI: 10.37128

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine". 

The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281

(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)

 

The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.

The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.

 

Objectives of the journal:

  • publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
  • expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
  • enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
  • adherence to editorial ethics.

 

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.

Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.

From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.