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Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 5 (45)

Published: 2019.08.10
DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-5


Description:
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.

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BANKING ACTIVITY ON THE UKRAINIAN STOCK MARKET

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-5-14
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RUDA Oksana - Candidate of economic sciences, associate professor of department of finance and credit, Vinnytsia national agrarian University (21008, Vinnitsa, 3, Soniachna str., e-mail: rudaokcana@gmail.com)

Annotation

The theoretical bases of realization and development of banking activity in the stock market are generalized. The specifics of the operations of commercial banks in the stock market, as well as the directions of their activities, are considered. Banks in the securities market act as issuers, investors, and professional participants. Bank securities transactions in economically developed countries bring over 30% of revenue and are a priority investment destination. In Ukraine, the portfolio of securities generally has a small, compared to lending, share in the assets of the bank. However, the overall dynamics of securities transactions with banks is positive, they are an important component of diversifying the assets of the bank, a way to form own and replenish borrowed capital, a promising direction for the development of banking activities in general. The analysis of operations of banks with securities was carried out.

The stock market is an important element of the economy of developed countries and an integral part of the financial market of each country. The stock market serves as a sphere of mobilization of financial capital and becomes of special significance. The feature of the development of stock markets in recent decades is the mechanism of globalization and the growth of various financial instruments and institutions.

Due to certain historical and economic circumstances, on the securities market in Ukraine one of the main agents is commercial banks, which are universal enterprises that are able to perform all the variety of financial transactions, including in the stock segment. Securities act as a means to achieve more general objectives of banking. The attempts of banks to expand securities transactions are stimulated, on the one hand, by the high profitability of these operations, on the other hand - a relative reduction in the use of direct bank loans. Therefore, the research of banks activity in the Ukrainian stock market is extremely relevant and needs attention.

At the present stage of market transformations in Ukraine, transactions of banks with securities, in comparison with world practice, are carried out at insufficient level.

The main subjects of the stock market are its direct participants and institutions that provide operations on it. The first includes investors, brokers, dealers, managers. They are the direct participants of the operations and in most cases are responsible for the decisions made.

Banking institutions are leading institutional players in the stock market. The current banking legislation allows domestic commercial banks to carry out a wide range of securities transactions: banks can act as issuers of their own shares, bonds, deposit certificates, bills of exchange and other securities, they can buy securities at their own expense , while pursuing a variety of goals, that is to act as investors. In addition, banks have the right to engage in intermediary transactions with securities, receiving a commission fee for this.

The activity of banks in the securities market is that they carry out operations in this market in accordance with the general rules that apply to all participants in the securities market, but they must also adhere to additional rules set by the National Bank of Ukraine. In conducting transactions in financial markets, the bank must build relationships with clients on the principles of integrity, honesty, completeness of disclosure of necessary information, execution of orders of the client exclusively in his interests.

By investing in the stock market, banks aim at:

- profit from own investments in securities at the expense of interest received by the bank, dividends and growth of exchange rate of securities;

- gaining profit from providing services to clients with transactions in securities;

- expansion of the sphere of influence of the bank and attraction of new clients due to participation in the capital of enterprises and organizations.

The result of the investment operations of the bank is the formation of portfolios of securities of different types.

In general, one can speak of a positive trend in the activity of commercial banks in the securities market. Nevertheless, there are certain negative factors that restrain the process of securities transactions by banks, therefore, there is a need to develop ways to overcome them. Since the main problem is the underdevelopment of the stock market itself, the following tasks need to be addressed: increasing capitalization, liquidity and transparency of the stock market; improvement of market infrastructure and ensuring its reliable and efficient functioning; improvement of the mechanisms of state regulation, supervision on the stock market and protection of investors' rights; stimulation of further development of the stock market of Ukraine.

In the stock market you can distinguish three conditional trends in the activities of a commercial bank: as an issuer, as an investor and as a professional its participant.

An important indicator for the Ukrainian securities market is the achievement of the level of world financial markets, the increase in demand for shares of Ukrainian issuers from foreign funds, as well as the gradual transfer to the stock market of funds from the currency market and the market of bank deposits.

The prospect of further research is an analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the banks' activity in the stock market, since the development of securities transactions may become one of the key elements in ensuring the integration of the Ukrainian banking system into the world economic space.

Keywords: banks, stock market, issue activity, bond, stock, securities, deposit certificate.

List of references
  1. Bereslavska O.I.(2016) Diialnist bankiv na rynkakh tsinnykh paperiv Ukrainy [Activity of banks in the securities  markets  of  Ukraine].  Zbirnyk  naukovykh prats Universytetu derzhavnoi fiskalnoi sluzhby Ukrainy.  – Collection of scientific works of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, 2, 21 –  30 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Britchenko O.M. (2005) Rol komertsiinykh bankiv v rozbudovi  fondovoho rynku [The role of commercial banks in the development of the stock market].  Visnyk NBU  –  Bulletin of the National Bank of Ukraine, 4, 23 – 27 [in Ukrainian].
  3. Mykolyshyn M.M. (2016) Analiz diialnosti bankiv Ukrainy na rynku tsinnykh paperiv [Analysis of Ukrainian banks activity on the securities market]. Visnyk universytetu bankivskoi spravy – University Banking Newsletter ,3, 29 – 35 [in Ukrainian].
  4. Ofitsiinyi sait Natsionalnoho banku Ukrainy [Official site of the National Bank of Ukraine  ]. www. bank.gov.ua.  Retrieved from http://www. bank.gov.ua.
  5. Ofitsiinyi sait Natsionalnoi komisii z tsinnykh paperiv ta fondovoho rynku [Official site of the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market]  www.nssmc.gov.ua.  Retrieved from https://www.nssmc.gov.ua.
  6. Purii H.M. (2011) Osoblyvosti zdiisnennia operatsii komertsiinykh bankiv na rynku tsinnykh paperiv [Features of operations of commercial banks on the securities market]  Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Tarasa Shevchenka  –  Bulletin of Kiev National University named after. Taras Shevchenko, 102, 54 – 56.
  7. Richnyi zvit Natsionalnoi komisii z tsinnykh paperiv ta fondovoho rynku za 2017 rik. [Annual report of the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market for 2017] www.nssmc.gov.ua  Retrieved from https://www.nssmc.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads
  8. Tyrkalo R.I., Kravchuk I.S. Bankivski operatsii z tsinnymy paperamy [Bank Securities Transactions]: monohrafiia. Ternopil: Kart-blansh, 2004. 211. 
  9. Tsyhanov S.A. (2000) Osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia komertsiinykh bankiv na rynku tsinnykh paperiv [Features of functioning of commercial banks in the securities market].  Finansy Ukrainy  –  Finance of Ukraine, 6, 123 – 124.
  10. Chmutova I. M, Peresunko O.V. (2014) Kompleksnyi pidkhid do  analizu operatsii banku z tsinnymy paperamy [Comprehensive approach to the analysis of bank operations with securities].Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika»  -  Scientific herald of Uzhgorod University. The series “Economics", Spetsvypusk 28. Ch.III. 219–228.
  11. Shtanko O.D. (2013) Suchasni tendentsii funktsionuvannia svitovykh fondovykh rynkiv [Modern trends in the functioning of world stock markets]  Akademichnyi ohliad  –  Academic review, 2 (39), 170 – 176.
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About journal

Topics of the journal:

051 Economics

071 Accounting and taxation

072 Finance, banking and insurance

073 Management

075 Marketing

076 Business, trade and exchange activities

241 Hotel, restaurant and catering 

281 Public administration

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2411-4413
DOI: 10.37128

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine". 

The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281

(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)

 

The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.

The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.

 

Objectives of the journal:

  • publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
  • expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
  • enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
  • adherence to editorial ethics.

 

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.

Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.

From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.