Issue №: 3 (65)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
CHARACTERISTICS OF WASTE GENERATION IN RURAL AREAS AND METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROGRAM FOR HANDLING IT
TOKARCHUK Dina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Resources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr.net).
PRONKO Lyudmila – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Management and Law, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: pronkol@ukr.net).
The article is devoted to the study of the characteristic features of waste generation in the rural areas of Ukraine and the elaboration of the methodology for developing a program for their management. The interpretation of the «waste» category in domestic legal documents is considered. The classification of waste according to various characteristics is proposed. which is based on the analysis of legislative acts, research by scientists and own analysis, The need to classify them according to the place of generation into urban and rural waste is justified, as this will help to take into account the specifics of these territories in terms of waste generation and management when drawing up local waste management programs.
The wastes of rural areas are: 1) production waste, in particular from the agricultural industry; 2) domestic waste of households; 3) infrastructure waste of rural settlements. The peculiarities of the generation of production waste in rural areas are that their composition is dominated by waste from the agro-industrial complex (agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and the food industry). The directions of handling them by categories of materials, which include incineration, recycling and removal to specially designated places, is studied. The energy use of these wastes remains insignificant in Ukraine despite the great existing potential. The characteristic features of the generation and management of household waste in rural households are identified, including: the predominance of the organic fraction in the structure of generated waste, problems with the organization of centralized waste collection, the presence of spontaneous landfills, etc. Special attention is paid to waste problems in rural areas related to russia's military aggression: 1) excessive generation of household waste due to a large number of internally displaced wasps persons (hereinafter referred to as IDPs), which rural waste disposal systems cannot cope with; 2) limited capabilities of rural communities in the rapid disposal of waste from destruction caused by shelling.
The methodology of developing the waste management programs for rural areas, the creation of which by local communities is a component of the implementation of the National strategy for waste management in Ukraine, is presented. The methodology takes into account all the features of rural areas in the generation of waste and the difficulties in their effective management. A typical structure of the program is presented, which provides for the analysis of the generation and management of waste in terms of waste types generated in the largest quantities. The methodology proposes to highlight directions for improving waste management in two directions: non-energy (reuse, recycling, least desirable – landfill) and energy (transformation of waste into energy carriers), as well as measures for effective management of waste caused by war.
1. Savytskyi, O. (2022). Ukraina zmozhe podolaty smittievu kryzu. Shcho peredbachaie ukhvalenyi Radoiu zakon? [Ukraine will be able to overcome the garbage crisis. What does the law adopted by the Council provide?]. epravda.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2022/06/20/688345/ [in Ukrainian].
2. Kaletnik, G., Honcharuk, I., & Okhota, Yu. (2020). The Waste-Free Production Development for the Energy Autonomy Formation of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, XI (Summer), 3 (43), 513-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.3(43).02 [in English].
3. Honcharuk, I.V., & Vovk, V.Yu. (2020). Poniatiinyi aparat katehorii silskohospodarski vidkhody, yikh klasyfikatsiia ta perspektyvy podalshoho vykorystannia dlia vyrobnytstva bioenerhii [Conceptual apparatus of the category of agricultural waste, their classification and prospects for further use for bioenergy production]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 3 (53), 23-38. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-3-2 [in Ukrainian].
4. Honcharuk, I.V., Furman, I.V., & Dmytryk, O.V. (2023). Kompleksna pererobka tverdykh pobutovykh vidkhodiv yak shliakh vyrishennia ekolohichnykh problem Illinetskoi terytorialnoi hromady [Complex processing of solid household waste as a way to solve the environmental problems of the Ilyinets territorial community]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 1 (51), 7-20. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2022-1-1 [in Ukrainian].
5. Mazur, K.V., & Hontaruk, Ya.V. (2022) Perspektyvy vyrobnytstva biohazu z vidkhodiv pidpryiemstv ta domohospodarstv na polihonakh tverdykh pobutovykh vidkhodiv [Prospects for the production of biogas from the waste of enterprises and households at solid household waste landfills]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia – Eastern Europe: Economy, Business and Management, 2 (35), 63-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/easterneurope.35-9 [in Ukrainian].
6. Kozhukhar, V.Ya., Brem, V.V., Dmytrenko, I.V., & Tymoshevska, L.V. (2021). Metody ochystky ta pererobky vykydiv ta vidkhodiv [Methods of purification and processing of emissions and waste]. Odesa: OP [in Ukrainian].
7. Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, D.M., & Palamarenko, Ya.V. (2021). Peredumovy ta orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnyi mekhanizm formuvannia ta realizatsii stratehii povodzhennia z vidkhodamy ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv [Prerequisites and organizational and economic mechanism of formation and implementation of waste management strategy of agricultural enterprises]. Ekonomika ta derzhava – Economy and the state, 3, 104-117. DOI: 10.32702/2306-6806.2021.3.104 [in Ukrainian].
8. Pro vidkhody: Zakon Ukrainy № 187/98-VR [On waste: Law of Ukraine № 187/98-VR] (March, 5 1998). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
9. Pro upravlinnia vidkhodamy: Zakon Ukrainy № 2320-IX [On waste management: Law of Ukraine № 2320-IX]. (June, 20 2022). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2320-20#Text [in Ukrainian].
10. Derzhavnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy. Klasyfikator vidkhodiv DK 005-96: Nakaz Derzhstandartu Ukrainy № 89 [State Classifier of Ukraine. Waste classifier DK 005-96: Order of the State Standard of Ukraine № 89]. (February, 29 1996). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0089217-96#Text [in Ukrainian].
11. Klasyfikatsiia vidkhodiv: Ekspertnyi tsentr [Waste classification: Expert center]. expertcentr.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://expertcentr.com.ua/ uk/klasifikaciya-vidxodiv/ [in Ukrainian].
12. Pro skhvalennia Natsionalnoi stratehii upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini do 2030 roku: Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 820-r [On the approval of the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030: Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 820-r]. (November, 11 2017). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/820-2017-%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian]. 13. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy [Website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
14. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku vyiavlennia ta obliku bezkhaziainykh vidkhodiv: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 1217 [On the approval of the Procedure for identifying and accounting for stray waste: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 1217]. (August, 3 1998). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1217-98-%D0%BF [in Ukrainian].
15. Tokarchuk, D.M. (2018). Upravlinnia efektyvnym vykorystanniam silskohospodarskykh vidkhodiv dlia vyrobnytstva biohazu [Management of efficient use of agricultural waste for biogas production ]. Oblik i finansy – Accounting and finance, 3 (81), 133-139.
16. Biohaz z pobichnykh produktiv kharchovoi y pererobnoi promyslovosti – AgroBiogas [Biogas from by-products of the food and processing industry - AgroBiogas]. agrobiogas.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://agrobiogas.com.ua/biogas-from-by-products-of-food-and-processing-industry/ [in Ukrainian].
17. Tokarchuk, O.A., & Sosnovska, L.V. (2023). Directions of use of food and processing industry waste. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (121), 32-39. DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2023-2-4 [in English].
18. Pro zatverdzhennia Metodychnykh rekomendatsii z rozroblennia rehionalnykh planiv upravlinnia vidkhodamy: Nakaz Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy № 586 [On the approval of Methodological recommendations for the development of regional waste management plans: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine № 586]. (September 10, 2021). zakononline.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/508436___698178 [in Ukrainian].
19. Mistsevi hromady ta vnutrishnia mihratsiia naselennia: vyklyky pid chas voiennoho stanu ta poshuky shliakhiv yikh podolannia [Local communities and internal population migration: challenges during martial law and the search for ways to overcome them]. jurfem.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://jurfem.com.ua/mistsevi-hromady-vnutrishnya-mihratsia-naselennya/ [in Ukrainian].
20. «U-LEAD z Yevropoiu»: Povodzhennia z tverdymy pobutovymy vidkhodamy v hromadakh, yaki pryimaiut vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib pid chas zbroinoi ahresii [«U-LEAD with Europe»: Solid waste management in communities hosting internally displaced persons during armed aggression]. decentralization.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://decentralization.gov.ua/ uploads/attachment/document/1164/%D0%A2%D0%9F%D0%92-%D0%92%D0%9F%D0%9E.pdf [in Ukrainian].
21. «U-LEAD z Yevropoiu»: Povodzhennia z vidkhodamy, shcho zalyshaiutsia pislia ruinuvan infrastruktury vnaslidok zbroinoi ahresii [«U-LEAD with Europe»: Management of waste left after the destruction of infrastructure due to armed aggression]. decentralization.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://u-lead.org.ua/storage/admin/files/841c56a91cd9f15bb94c0816ac1b22b9.pdf [in Ukrainian].
22. «U-LEAD z Yevropoiu»: Upravlinnia pobutovymy vidkhodamy v hromadakh vidpovidno do Zakonu Ukrainy «Pro upravlinnia vidkhodamy» [«U-LEAD with Europe»: Household waste management in communities in accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On Waste Management»]. decentralization.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://decentralization.ua/uploads/attachment/document/1290/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0.pdf?_gl=1*15geg3t*_ga*MTA5NDUzMTU5MC4xNjE5NjkzOTk4*_ga_F3S598KRMQ*MTY5NzAxMjQ2NS43LjEuMTY5NzAxMjQ4NS40MC4wLjA [in Ukrainian].
23. On waste and the repealing of certain Directives: Framework Directive of the European Parliament and the Council of № 2008/98/EC (November, 19, 2008). eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32008L0098 [in English].
24. Pronko, L.M. (2022). Udoskonalennia informatsiinykh system upravlinnia tverdymy pobutovymy vidkhodamy v terytorialnykh hromadakh [Improvement of solid waste management information systems in territorial communities]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and Society, 40. Retrieved from: https://economyandsociety.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1457/1402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-40-20 [in Ukrainian].
25. Kolodiichuk, I.A. (2020). Teoretyko-metodolohichni zasady formuvannia terytorialno zbalansovanykh system upravlinnia vidkhodamy v rehionakh Ukrainy [Theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of territorially balanced waste management systems in the regions of Ukraine]. Doctor’s thesis. Lviv: DU «Instytut Rehionalnykh Doslidzhen imeni M.I. Dolishnoho NAN Ukrainy» [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)
The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.
An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.
Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
