Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (66)

Published: 2023.12.30

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-4

Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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COMMERCIAL PROPOSAL TO AN AGRICULTURAL MANUFACTURER REGARDING THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FUEL WITH THE CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-4-11

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RYABOSHAPKA Vadym – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service, Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str.,, e-mail: vadym@vsau.vin.ua).

Annotation

The market of petroleum products in Ukraine, in particular diesel fuel, over the past three years has been analysed. A decrease in the use of the main types of fuel in 2022 compared to 2021 has been determined across the country due to shortages and price increases due to market reorientation in wartime conditions. The year 2023 showed an increase in the use of petroleum products due to the stabilization of supply and demand, although these volumes are still lower than in 2021. The amount of fuel used for growing of the main agricultural crops in Ukraine using various technologies is given, taking into account the productivity indicators and the area of sowing. A specific assessment of the component of production costs for fuel was carried out, on the basis of which, taking into account the price of diesel fuel and the area of arable land in Ukraine, the market shares of diesel fuel accounted for by agricultural production was estimated. The forecasts of scientists regarding the need for diesel fuel on the scale of the country, which will grow every year, increasing the demand for biodiesel fuel, are considered. A reasoned position is presented regarding the relevance of biodiesel production in Ukraine for the needs of agriculture. The measures and regulations that stimulate the production of biodiesel fuel in the countries of the European Union and the state of state support for it in our country, as well as the oil products market for 2023 from the point of view of sales volumes and fuel prices, are analysed. It is proposed to start the production of biodiesel fuel on the basis of agricultural farms or processing enterprises on the order of producers of agricultural products from their raw materials. A methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of biodiesel production has been developed, based on the price of raw materials, which involves primary and secondary processing (raw material - rapeseed), or only secondary processing (raw material – rapeseed oil). During the primary and secondary processing, the added value obtained from the by-products is taken into account, which reduces the cost price of the produced biofuel. This methodology also takes into account such a factor of increasing the cost of production of biodiesel fuel as an excise tax. When evaluating the economic efficiency by comparing it with the market value of standard diesel fuel, the concept of energy coefficient, which takes into account the ratio of the lower heat of combustion of two types of fuel, was introduced. This scientific work presents the results of the initiative research work 0122U002187.

Keywords: biodiesel fuel, rapeseed oil, rapeseed, diesel fuel, cost price, alternative fuel, oil products market, added value.

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

History of the journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).