Issue №: 4 (66)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
COMMERCIAL PROPOSAL TO AN AGRICULTURAL MANUFACTURER REGARDING THE PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FUEL WITH THE CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
RYABOSHAPKA Vadym – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service, Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str.,, e-mail: vadym@vsau.vin.ua).
The market of petroleum products in Ukraine, in particular diesel fuel, over the past three years has been analysed. A decrease in the use of the main types of fuel in 2022 compared to 2021 has been determined across the country due to shortages and price increases due to market reorientation in wartime conditions. The year 2023 showed an increase in the use of petroleum products due to the stabilization of supply and demand, although these volumes are still lower than in 2021. The amount of fuel used for growing of the main agricultural crops in Ukraine using various technologies is given, taking into account the productivity indicators and the area of sowing. A specific assessment of the component of production costs for fuel was carried out, on the basis of which, taking into account the price of diesel fuel and the area of arable land in Ukraine, the market shares of diesel fuel accounted for by agricultural production was estimated. The forecasts of scientists regarding the need for diesel fuel on the scale of the country, which will grow every year, increasing the demand for biodiesel fuel, are considered. A reasoned position is presented regarding the relevance of biodiesel production in Ukraine for the needs of agriculture. The measures and regulations that stimulate the production of biodiesel fuel in the countries of the European Union and the state of state support for it in our country, as well as the oil products market for 2023 from the point of view of sales volumes and fuel prices, are analysed. It is proposed to start the production of biodiesel fuel on the basis of agricultural farms or processing enterprises on the order of producers of agricultural products from their raw materials. A methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of biodiesel production has been developed, based on the price of raw materials, which involves primary and secondary processing (raw material - rapeseed), or only secondary processing (raw material – rapeseed oil). During the primary and secondary processing, the added value obtained from the by-products is taken into account, which reduces the cost price of the produced biofuel. This methodology also takes into account such a factor of increasing the cost of production of biodiesel fuel as an excise tax. When evaluating the economic efficiency by comparing it with the market value of standard diesel fuel, the concept of energy coefficient, which takes into account the ratio of the lower heat of combustion of two types of fuel, was introduced. This scientific work presents the results of the initiative research work 0122U002187.
1. Pidsumky roboty rynku naftoproduktiv u 2023 rotsi [Results of the oil products market in 2023]. ukrinform.ua. Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-presshall/3802546-pidsumki-roboti-rinku-naftoproduktiv-u-2023-roci.html [in Ukrainian].
2. Rik tsinovoho «shtormu» na AZS: khto dyktuie tsiny na palyvo v Ukraini [A year of price «storm» at gas stations: who dictates fuel prices in Ukraine]. unian.ua. Retrieved from: https://www.unian.ua/economics/energetics/rik-cinovogo-shtormu-na-azs-hto-diktuye-cini-na-palivo-v-ukrajini-12488871.html [in Ukrainian].
3. Rada ukhvalyla zakon pro minimalni zapasy nafty i naftoproduktiv [The Council adopted the law on minimum reserves of oil and oil products]. ukrinform.ua. Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3789852-rada-uhvalila-zakon-pro-minimalni-zapasi-nafti-i-naftoproduktiv.html [in Ukrainian].
4. Mini-NPZ prodovzhuiut robotu [Mini-refineries continue to work]. enkorr.ua. Retrieved from: https://enkorr.ua/uk/news/mnnpz_prodovzhuyut_robotu/250493 [in Ukrainian].
5. Yak vidnovyty naftopererobku v Ukraini [How to restore oil refining in Ukraine]. zn.ua. Retrieved from: https://zn.ua/ukr/economic-security/jak-vidnoviti-naftopererobku-v-ukrajini.html [in Ukrainian].
6. Skoruk, O.P. (2017). Production and Prospects of Using Biological Fuel in Vinnytsia Region. Oblik i finansy – Accounting and Finance, 2 (76), 153–162 [in Ukrainian].
7. Mazur, K.V., & Hontaruk Ya.V. (2023). Perspektyvy vyrobnytstva biodyzeliu yak napriam zabezpechennia enerhetychnoi bezpeky derzhavy [Prospects of biodiesel production as a direction of ensuring the energy security of the state]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Ekonomika – Taurian Scientific Herald. Series: Economy, 15, 84–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2708-0366/2023.15.10 [in Ukrainian].
8. Kaletnik, G., Pilvere, I., Nikolaenko, S., & Bulgakov, V. (2017). Investigation of Biofuel Production Possibilities for Stabilisation of Agro-Industrial Complex of Ukraine. 16th International Scientific Conference: Engineering for Rural Development, P. 1250–1256 [in English].
9. Ahrarnyi sektor ekonomiky: pidsumky 2022 ta prohnoz na 2023 rik [The agricultural sector of the economy: the results of 2022 and the forecast for 2023]. niss.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://niss.gov.ua/news/komentari-ekspertiv/ahrarnyy-sektor-ekonomiky-pidsumky-2022-ta-prohnoz-na-2023-rik [in Ukrainian].
10. Tishchenko, L.M., Korniienko, S.I., Dubrovin, V.A., Adamchuk, V.V., Pashchenko, V.F., Kharchenko, S.O., Melnyk, V.I. et. al. (2015). Tekhnolohichni karty vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Technological maps of growing agricultural crops]. Kharkiv: KhNTURE [in Ukrainian].
11. Vyshnevetska, O.V. (2020). Spozhyvannia palyvno-enerhetychnykh resursiv v silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstvakh [Consumption of fuel and energy resources at agricultural enterprises]. Innovatsiina ekonomika – Innovative Ekonomy, 5-6, 65–72 DOI: 10.37332/2309-1533.2020.5-6.9 [in Ukrainian].
12. Tsiny na benzyn, dyzpalyvo, haz na AZS Ukrainy [Prices for gasoline, diesel fuel, gas at Ukrainian gas stations]. index.minfin.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/markets/fuel/2023-12/ [in Ukrainian].
13. Vytraty fermerskykh hospodarstv u 2023 rotsi lyshe na 7,6 % perevyshchat pokaznyky dovoiennoho 2021 roku [Farm expenses in 2023 will exceed pre-war 2021 by only 7.6%]. iae.org.ua. Retrieved from: http://www.iae.org.ua/presscentre/presrelease/3680-vytraty-fermerskykh-hospodarstv-u-2023-rotsi-lyshe-na-76-perevyshchat-pokaznyky-dovoyennoho-2021-roku-instytut-ahrarnoyi-ekonomiky.html [in Ukrainian].
14. Heletukha, H.H., Zheliezna, T.A., Drahniev, S.V., & Kucheruk P.P. (2023). Perspektyvy vyrobnytstva peredovykh biopalyv v Ukraini [Prospects for the production of advanced biofuels in Ukraine]. Enerhotekhnolohii ta resursozberezhennia – Energy Technologies and Resource Saving, 3, 71–82. DOI: 10.33070/etars.3.2023.06 [in Ukrainian].
15. Ukraina mozhe zaminyty 30% dyzeliu vlasnym vyroblenym biopalyvom [Ukraine can replace 30% of diesel with self-produced biofuel]. kurkul.com. Retrieved from: https://kurkul.com/spetsproekty/1314-anton-zorkin-ukrayina-moje-zamistiti-30-dizelyu-viroblenim-biopalivom [in Ukrainian].
16. Varchenko, O.M. (2017). Instrumenty derzhavnoi pidtrymky vyrobnytstva biopalyva u providnykh krainakh svitu ta napriamy yikh vykorystannia u vitchyznianii praktytsi [Tools for state support of biofuel production in leading countries and areas of their use in domestic practice]. Innovatsiina ekonomika – Innovative Ekonomy, 9-10, 5–10 [in Ukrainian].
17. Zaitsev, D.B. (2018). Derzhavne upravlinnia u haluzi vyrobnytstva biodyzeliu yak perspektyva rozvytku «zelenoi» enerhetyky Ukrainy [State regulation in the field of biodiesel production as a perspective for the development of the energy industry of Ukraine]. Derzhavne upravlinnia: udoskonalennia ta rozvytok – Public administration: improvement and development, 2. Retrieved from: http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/2_2018/33.pdf [in Ukrainian]
18. Orzhel, O., Zorkin, A., Kykot, K., Nechytailo, O., & Reheliuk, S. (2019). Zelena knyha «Rehuliuvannia vyrobnytstva ridkykh motornykh palyv» [Green book «Regulation of the production of liquid motor fuels»]. Kyiv: BRDO [in Ukrainian].
19. Rutkevych, V., Kupchuk, I., Yaropud, V., Hraniak, V., & Burlaka, S. (2022). Numerical simulation of the liquid distribution problem by an adaptive flow distributor. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 98 (2), 64–69. DOI: 10.15199/48.2022.02.13 [in English].
20. Pererobka ripaku tsoho sezonu mozhe dosiahty rekordnoho obsiahu [Rapeseed processing this season may reach a record volume]. agravery.com. Retrieved from: https://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/pererobka-ripaku-cogo-sezonu-moze-dosagti-rekordnogo-obsagu [in Ukrainian].
21. Tsiny na ripak pidvyshchylys do 365-375 $/t [Rape prices rose to $365-375/ton]. superagronom.com. Retrieved from: https://superagronom.com/news/18195-tsini-na-ripak-pidvischilis-do-365-375--t [in Ukrainian].
22. Zakupivelni tsiny na zerno v Ukraini na 13 zhovtnia 2023 roku [Purchase prices for grain in Ukraine on October 13, 2023]. agronaut.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://agronaut.com.ua/price/5476/ [in Ukrainian].
23. GLYCEROL VID TOV «SRP» [GLYCEROL FROM LLC «SRP»]. glycerol.tov-srp.com. Retrieved from: https://glycerol.tov-srp.com/ [in Ukrainian].
24. Boichenka S. (Eds.). (2017). Motorni palyva: vlastyvosti ta yakist [Motor fuels: properties and quality]. Kyiv: «Tsentr uchbovoi literatury» [in Ukrainian].
25. Anisimov, V.F., Hunko, I.V., & Riaboshapka V.B. (2022). Rozrobka metodyky vyznachennia zhyrno-kyslotnoho skladu ta nyzhchoi teploty zghorannia biodyzelnoho palyva [Development of a method for determination of fatty-acid composition and lower heat of combustion of biodiesel fuel]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC, 14 (119), 5-15. DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2022-4-1 [in Ukrainian].
26. Oliia tekhnichna [Technical oil]. flagma.ua. Retrieved from: https://flagma.ua/uk/oliia-tekhnichna-o15295165.html [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)
The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.
An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.
Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
