Issue №: 9 (49)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
COMMODITY STRUCTURE OF EXPORT AND IMPORT OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PRODUCTS
KYSH Liydmila - Сandidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of
design and information technologies is in an economy, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008,
Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna str., e-mail: ljudmilakish@rambler.ru).
Over the past 10 years, the export of agri-food products from Ukraine has doubled. The expansion of foreign trade relations with the member states of the European Union is now characteristic. The dynamics of agri-food exports showed a similar trend as the rest of the export commodities, but the pace of agro-food exports was lower than the overall, and despite the recession after the crisis of 2012/13, supply growth was already observed in 2016, 2017 and 2018. According to the results of 2018, foreign agricultural products were sold at $ 18.6 billion.
Global trends in the consumption of food and non-food uses of oilseeds, which raises the problem of internal satisfaction of individual needs, stimulates the replacement of soybean and palm oil on sunflower in many countries of the world, including North Africa, India and Iran, which is a powerful indicator for investors to invest in agrarian the sector of Ukraine. However, in Ukraine, there are some factors that hinder the realization of the potential of production and export capacity and increase the economic efficiency of enterprises: extensive development of production and processing of seeds of oilseeds and the problem of innovation development. At the same time, it should be noted that the production of seeds of oilseeds should be carried out in accordance with scientifically based principles of agriculture and rational use of nature.
In order to increase the export of products and increase the share of value added agricultural products, it is important to improve the regulatory framework of Ukraine, which enhances the competitiveness of agricultural products and facilitates its access to foreign markets; increase of financial and credit resources at the expense of the state, local governments, individuals and legal entities of domestic and foreign origin, used for conducting research, educational and informational and consultative activities with the purpose of expanding the commodity structure of exports.
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- Kodenska M.Iu., Seheda S.A. (2018). Zakonomirnosti rozvytku ahrarnopromyslovoho vyrobnytstva ta efektyvnist yoho funktsionuvannia [Regularities of development of agrarian and industrial production and efficiency of its functioning]. Ekonomika APK – Economy of AIC, 6, 30- 39 [in Ukrainian].
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
The journal is the successor to the edition ”Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Economic Sciences. "
