Issue №: 2 (60)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
CONCEPTUAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF ECOLOGICALLY ORIENTED ECONOMY
TARASOVA Oksana – Postgraduate Student of the First Year of the Study of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: sosuresosure@ukr.net).
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and applied research in the field of ecologically oriented economy as a basis for achieving sustainable ecological and economic development. It is established that the term «eco-oriented economy» occurs in various spheres of life and has many uses in combination with other concepts.
The priority topics of ecologically oriented economy, which were proposed by scientists in different time periods of studying this topic, are analyzed and systematized. The main differences between the concepts of «green» economy and «bioeconomy», «environmental economy» and «eco-oriented economy» are identified. It has been proven that green growth focuses on two of the three basic principles of sustainable development (economic and environmental) and is one of the components of sustainable development. The social dimension is realized through green growth initiatives that can help social benefits. Aspects of system ecology in the process of solving existing economic and environmental problems, which should be the driving stages of greening the economy, are considered.
It was declared that the «green» economy does not replace sustainable development, it is seen as its component, as a more pragmatic approach to balancing the three components. However, «low-carbon» development is interpreted in the scientific work as a process of separating economic growth from the growth of energy consumption, through technological innovation, changes in infrastructure and behavior of economic entities. It is established that the value of natural resources as an economic activity depends not only on the amount of income, but also on the amount of well-being that it can increase or decrease in the long run.
A comparative analysis of the eco-oriented economy with the traditional economy and ecology was carried out in such categories as the prevailing scientific approach; defining driving forces; relationship structure; type of the system; spatial boundaries; a period of time; the main objective; principles; efficiency criterion; assessment of technical progress; basic technologies; involved generations. General interpretation of the definition of «eco-oriented economy» is formed, is an interdisciplinary category that includes components of nature and economy, containing economic systems in terms of time, space and individual components.
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About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
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