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Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
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Issue №: 2 (60)

Published: 2022.08.30
DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2022-2


Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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CURRENT PROBLEMS OF LAND RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2022-2-6
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KALETNIK Grygorii – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, Head of the Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: rector@vsau.org).

TOMLYAK Taisa – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Law, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str.,
e-mail: tomlak.taya@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article examines the organization of land relations in conditions of martial law. The authors analyze the current land legislation adopted by the Parliament of Ukraine under martial law, give proposals for amendments to the Land Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On Land Lease» to improve the mechanism of renewal of land lease in conditions of martial law, aimed  to protect the rights of tenants and landlord, reducing the amount of payment for land of all forms of ownership and rent for land of state and communal ownership for the period of martial law.

The article also states that the authors’ proposed changes to the current land and tax legislation will provide the greatest possibility of agricultural land cultivation in wartime conditions, which will contribute to the intensive production of agricultural products.

The authors investigated that some legislative changes in land legislation adopted after February 24, 2022 need to be improved and changed, as they create legal uncertainty and multiple interpretations of legal norms. For example, the authors substantiate that public authorities and local governments cannot be the subject of the right of permanent use of state and communal land, as they are the administrators of such land.

The article concludes that the functioning of the State Register of Real Property Rights and the State Land Cadaster depends on the implementation of land relations, both individuals and legal entities of private law and public authorities and local governments.

The authors also found that in fact the legislator gave the right to permanent users to dispose of land plots of state and communal ownership, which directly contradicts Part 1 of Article 92 of the Land Code of Ukraine.

The important point is the forecast of lack of the local budgets of the rent for land in those territories where hostilities are (were) taking place, as well as the author's conclusion on the need to reduce the rent for land for the period of martial law throughout the whole territory of the state.

Keywords: land plot, property, permanent use, rent, martial law, food security.

List of references

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2.       Pro prodovzhennia stroku dii voiennoho stanu v Ukraini: Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy №133/2022 [Decree of the President of Ukraine «On the extension of martial law in Ukraine» № 133/2022]. (2022, March 14). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/133/2022#n2 [in Ukrainian].

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10.     Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo stvorennia umov dlia zabezpechennia prodovolchoi bezpeky v umovakh voiennoho stanu: Zakon Ukrainy № 2145-IX [Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Creating Conditions for Ensuring Food Security in Martial Law» № 2145-IX]. (2022, March 24). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-20#Text [in Ukrainian].

11.     Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo osoblyvostei rehuliuvannia zemelnykh vidnosyn v umovakh voiennoho stanu: Zakon Ukrainy № 2247-IX [Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Peculiarities of Regulating Land Relations in Martial Law» № 2247-IX]. (2022, May 12). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2247-20#Text [in Ukrainian].

12.     Zemelnyi kodeks Ukrainy № 2768-III [Land Code of Ukraine № 2768-III]. (2001, October 25). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/2768-14#Text [in Ukrainian].

13.     Pro orendu zemli: Zakon Ukrainy» № 161-XIV [Law of Ukraine «On Land Lease» № 161-XIV]. (1998, October 6). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/161-14#Text [in Ukrainian].

14.     Konstytutsiia Ukrainy № 254k/96-VR [Constitution of Ukraine № 254k/96-ВР]. (1996, June 28). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].

15.     Pro osnovni zasady prymusovoho vyluchennia v Ukraini obiektiv prava vlasnosti Rosiiskoi Federatsii ta yii rezydentiv: Zakon Ukrainy № 2116-IX [Law of Ukraine «On the Basic Principles of Forcible Expropriation in Ukraine of Property Rights of the Russian Federation and Its Residents» № 2116-IX]. (2022, March 3). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2116-20#Text [in Ukrainian].

16.     Kryvenkyi proty Ukrainy: Rishennia Yevropeiskoho sudu z prav liudyny (Zaiava № 43768/07) [Decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the case «Kryvenky v. Ukraine» (Application № 43768/07)]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/974_d48#Text [in Ukrainian].

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19.     Pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy shchodo diialnosti notariusiv ta funktsionuvannia yedynykh ta derzhavnykh reiestriv, derzhatelem yakykh ye Ministerstvo yustytsii, v umovakh voiennoho stanu: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 480 [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Regarding the Activities of Notaries and the Functioning of Unified and State Registers Maintained by the Ministry of Justice in Martial Law» № 480]. (2022, April 19). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/480-2022-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].

20.     Deiaki pytannia vedennia ta funktsionuvannia Derzhavnoho zemelnoho kadastru v umovakh voiennoho stanu: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 564 [Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «Some issues of management and functioning of the State Land Cadastre under martial law» № 564]. (2022, May 7). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/564-2022-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].

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23.     Deiaki pytannia realizatsii pilotnoho proektu shchodo vnesennia do Derzhavnoho zemelnoho kadastru vidomostei pro zemelni dilianky sertyfikovanymy inzheneramy-zemlevporiadnykamy: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 1438 [Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine: «Some issues of implementation of the pilot project regarding the entry of information about land plots into the State Land Cadastre by certified land surveying engineers» № 1438]. (2021, December 29). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1438-2021-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].

24.     Pro vnesennia zmin do Podatkovoho kodeksu Ukrainy ta inshykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo dii norm na period dii voiennoho stanu: Zakon Ukrainy № 2120-IX [Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the application of norms for the period of martial law» № 2120-IX]. (2022, March 15). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2120-20#Text [in Ukrainian].

25. Ofitsiinyi sait Ministerstva finansiv Ukrainy [Official website of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine]. mof.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://mof.gov.ua/uk/ vykonannia-dokhodiv-mistsevykh-biudzhetiv [in Ukrainian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

 

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2411-4413
DOI: 10.37128
All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.
 
The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.
 
The journal’s objectives are:
 • publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;
• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;
• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;
• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;
• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;
• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;
• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;
• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.
Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”
Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.
Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.
Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk
State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.
Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413
Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413
The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)
History of journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).