Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (54)

Published: 2020.12.21

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413

Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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CURRENT STATE OF THE GRAIN MARKET AND TRENDS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-4-10

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KAZMYR Valentyna – director of a separate structural unit «Mohyliv-Podilskyi Technological and Economic professional college of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University»,Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna str. 3, e-mail: annakazmir@ukr.net).

Annotation

The article outlines the role of the grain market, assesses its condition, identifies trends and develops new scientific approaches to strategic areas of improvement and development of the grain market, which will help overcome the information asymmetry of the market environment.It is noted that the grain market forms the basis of food security and significantly affects the living standards of the population, so qualitative and quantitative indicators of its condition, development trends are of strategic importance for the entire national economy, as it is a crucial prerequisite for sustainable growth. It is substantiated that the need for state regulation of the grain market is associated with the rapid growth of production of cereals and legumes, which generates additional challenges and problems, among which are the following: intensification of competition in global markets; lower world prices and, accordingly, falling export revenues; lack of capacity and storage space for reliable storage and quality processing of grain and their obsolescence; logistical capacity of domestic ports and rail transport; limited distribution channels; modern agricultural innovative technologies, providing high productivity, contribute to increasing unemployment in rural areas; low capacity of processing plants; deformation of traditional production chains. In addition, it should be emphasized that the COVID-19 pandemic has provoked a decline in incomes. The following directions of development of the grain market are defined: increase of transparency of the grain market; strengthening the importance of the state agent in the grain market; expansion of grain export channels; diversification of grain use areas; expanding the financial capabilities of grain producers; improving information support for the functioning of the grain market; increasing the effectiveness of state support programs; establishment of reliable distribution channels; assistance in entering world grain markets; formation of a protectionist environment for domestic grain market participants; creation of a favorable regulatory field for grain producers; timely provision of necessary public services in a pandemic.

Keywords: grain market, strategic directions, grain market development, grain and leguminous crops, agricultural producers, state regulation of grain market.

List of references

1. Kaletnik, G.M., Klymchuk, O.V. & Mazur, V.A. (2019).
Prospects and efficiency of biodiesel production in Ukraine from oilseeds. [Perspektyvnist ta efektyvnist vyrobnytstva biodyzelnoho palyva v Ukraini z oliinykh kultur]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment : aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky - Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of sciense and practical activity, 5, 7-17. [in Ukrainian].

2. Kaletnik, G.M., Mazur, A.G. & Kubai, O.G. (2011).
State regulation of the economy: a textbook [ Derzhavne rehuliuvannia ekonomiky: Navchalnyi posibnyk]. Kyiv: «Khai-Tek Pres». 428 p. [in Ukrainian].

3. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine [Oficijnyj sajt Derzhavnoyi sluzhby statystyky Ukrayiny]. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (data zvernennia: 01.09.2020).

4. Pravdiuk, N.L. & Yaroslavskyi, A.O. (2019). Formation of organizational and economic mechanism for managing the economic security of grain processing enterprises [Formuvannia orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnoho mekhanizmu upravlinnia ekonomichnoiu bezpekoiu zernopererobnykh pidpryiemstv [Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky - Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of sciense and practical activity, 8. 77-85. [in Ukrainian].

5. Pravdyuk, A.L., Prutska, T.Yu. & Pravdyuk, M.V. (2019). Informatsiine zabezpechennia upravlinnia pidpryiemnytskoiu diialnistiu na zasadakh instytutsionalizmu. [Information support for the management of entrepreneurial activity on the basis of institutionalism]. Kyiv : Tsentr uchbovoi literatury, 360 p. [in Ukrainian].

6. Sikalo, M.V. (2017). Grain market as an object of state regulation [ Rynok zerna yak obiekt derzhavnoho rehuliuvannia]. Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia. 1(56), 1-8. [in Ukrainian].

7. Shpykuliak, A.H. & Bilokinna, I.D. (2019). Institutional regulation in ensuring the development of the agricultural sector and entrepreneurship [Instytutsiine rehuliuvannia u zabezpechenni rozvytku ahrarnoho sektoru i pidpryiemnytstva]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky - Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of sciense and practical activity, 7, 7-15. [in Ukrainian].

8. Yatsukh, O.O. (2018). Finansove zabezpechennia silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv [Financial support of agricultural enterprises]. Melitopol: Vydavnychyi budynok MMD. 467 p. [in Ukrainian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

History of the journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).