Issue №: 2 (30)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPERATIVES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGROECOSYSTEMS
KOVALCHUK Svitlana – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, Soniachna 3, Str., е-mail: syk_vsau@ukr.net).
In the article the constitutive direction of development of the agrarian sphere is investigated, it’s economical, ecological and social components are highlighted. The multifunctional nature of sustainable development of agroecosystems, the necessity of transition to a nature-preserving model of development, and the harmonious coexistence of nature and society is shown. The institutional goals of ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture are revealed. The necessity of achieving by the Ukrainian economy the parity of intersectoral exchange and imperatives of the state solution of the problems, related to it, is found to be the necessary condition for sustainable development, which is provided by the balance of economic and environmental motivations at the level of economic entities. The main leitmotiv of sustainable development of agriculture problems is intersectoral parity, which will stimulate the process of modernization of the agrarian sphere. The attention is focused on the need for balanced sustainability in the development of ecosystems, which is based on ecological agriculture, on innovative approaches to labor, self-realization, ensuring the existence of an optimal agro-ecosystem, what involves harmonious co-operation and the realization of the potential of nature and the economy of a particular territory. The balanced approach to strengthening the competitiveness of agrarian production, both in the country and abroad, is presented, taking into account the goals of sustainable development of rural areas and preservation of the environment. The emphasis is made on the need of implementation of Good agricultural practices, what is envisaged by the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. The possibilities of implementing Good agricultural practices, which are based on the following factors: economic ability, environmental sustainability, social progress, safety and quality of food products, are determined. The main goal of the GAP is the introduction and implementation of a management strategy that would ensure appropriate understanding and monitoring at each stage of the production process. The significance of a radical change of the paradigm, in which the innovative component is intended to solve the imperatives of sustainable development is formulated. It includes, first of all, the provision of ecologically and economically balanced functioning of agrarian landscapes, shifting the emphasis from the intensive factors of economic growth to the cultivation of innovative technologies that respond the imperative ecological challenges.
1. Regulation (EU) №1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) №352/78, (EC) №165/94, (EC) №2799/98, (EC) №814/2000, (EC) №1290/2005 and (ES) №485/2008.
2. Andreeva N.N. Ekonomika i ekolohyia: sovmestymost razvytyia: [monohrafyia] / S.K. Kharychkov, N.N. Andreeva, L.E. Kupynets; YPREEY NAN Ukrainy. – O. : Fenyks, 2007. – 180 s.
3. Verzhykhovskyi O.N. Asotsiatsiia “Ukrainskyi klub ahrarnoho biznesu” [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhym dostupu : http://www.agribusiness.kiev.ua.
4. Vstrechnyie obiazatelstva Sross-Somplianse po ekolohyzatsiyi nesviazannoi hospodderzhky [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhym dostupu: http://www.agrardialog.ru.
5. Ekolohichni novatsii Spilnoi ahrarnoi polityky YeS: implementatsiia v Ukraini: naukovo-analitychna zap. / vid 10.08.2016 r. № 135-13/440/ In-t ekon. ta prohnozuv. NANU. – K., 2016. – 37 р.
6. Kaletnik H.M. Stratehiko-instytutsiini zasady efektyvnosti vykorystannia potentsialu ahrarnoho sektoru ekonomiky // Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment. – 2015. – №1. – Р. 3-15.
7. Popova O.L. Osnovy harmonizatsii ahrarnoho i silskoho rozvytku v suchasnii ahrarnii politytsi // Ekonomika Ukrainy. – 2014. – №10. – Р. 32-43.
8. Popova O.L. Stalyi rozvytok ahrosfery Ukrainy: polityka i mekhanizmy / Olha Leontiivna Popova; NAN Ukrainy, In-t ekon. ta prohnozuv. – K., 2009. – Р. 179-183.
9. Uhoda pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu, z odniiei storony, ta Yevropeiskym Soiuzom, Yevropeiskym spivtovarystvom z atomnoi enerhii i yikhnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy z inshoi storony [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhym dostupu: http://www.kmu.gov.ua.
About the journal
С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)
D1 Accounting and Taxation
D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market
D3 Management
D4 Public Management and Administration
D5 Marketing
D7 Trade
J3 Tourism and Recreation
Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).
