Issue №: 6 (34)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF USING BIOGAS PLANTS IN HOUSEHOLDS
TOKARCHUK Dina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr.net).
Preconditions of organization of biogas production by households in Ukraine are grounded. The aggregate income and expenses of households are analyzed, it is determined that the expenses for housing and communal services, incl. natural gas, occupy more than half of the wages of the population. The price of natural gas for the population has increased by almost 6.5 times in recent years, thus there is an economic ground for the replacement of expensive natural gas by biogas of own production. Ecological factors contributing to the production of biogas include the possibility of ecological use of organic household wastes. A brief overview of existing simple biogas plants in Ukraine is made. Comparison of biogas with traditional energy sources at the energy outlet has been made and the necessary amount of biogas for the needs of a household consisting of 2-3 persons has been calculated. Economic benefits from the use of biogas, including energy autonomy, absence of necessity to purchase mineral fertilizers, and additional profit from the sale of surplus production are determined. The ecological effect will consist in utilizing wastes and sewages and improving the hygiene situation for individual users.
Tokarchuk, D.M. et.al (2012) Alternatyvna enerhetyka Ukrainy: osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia i perspektyvy rozvytku [Alternative energy of Ukraine: peculiarities of functioning and prospects of development]. Vinnytsia: Edelveis i K. [in Ukrainian].
2. Klimchuk, O.V. (2017) Rozvitok ta regulyuvannya konkurentospromozhnogo virobnitstva biopaliv [Development and regulation of competitive production of biofuels]. Vinnitsya: FOP Rogalska I.O. [in Ukrainian].
3. Sait zhurnalu Derzhavnoi sluzhbi statistiki Ukraini [Site of State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. www.ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from http:// www.ukrstat.gov.ua. [in Ukrainian].
4. Liubin, M.V., Tokarchuk, O. A., Liubin, V. S., Smalkivskikiy, S. V. (2011) Analiz, klasifikatsiya ta vikoristannya prostih biogazovih ustanovok [Analysis, classification and use of simple biogas plants]. Zbirnik naukovih prats Vinnitskogo natsionalnogo agrarnogo universitetu : Seriya : Tehnichni nauki. – Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University: Series: Technical sciences, 8,69-77 [in Ukrainian].
5. Sait NAK “Naftogaz Ukraiiny” [Site of NJK “Naftogaz Ukraiiny”] www.naftogaz.com. Retrieved from http://www.naftogaz.com [in Ukrainian].
6. Derzhavna sluzhba statistiki Ukraini. (2018). Samootsinka domogospodarstvami dostupnosti okremih tovariv ta poslug u 2017 rotsi (za danimi vibirkovogo obstezhennya umov zhittya domogospodarstv u i zhovtni 2017 roku). [Self-assessment by households of the availability of certain goods and services in 2017 (according to a sample household living conditions survey in October 2017)]. K.: Derzhavna sluzhba statistiki Ukraini [in Ukrainian].
7. Krivonos, K. A. (2016). Obgruntuvannya regionalnoi kontseptsii z ohoroni zdorov’ya naselennya ta dovkillya vid vplivu vidhodiv [Justification of the regional concept of public health and the environment from the effects of wastes] Candidate’s thesis. Harkiv: HNMU [in Ukrainian].
8. Smart waste management in the Eastern Partnership countries (2017). Rozumne upravlinnya vidhodami spilnot [Smart management of communities’ waste] Retrieved from https://dzki.kievcity.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
9. Nekrasov, V., Vedenev, A., Vedeneva, T. (2014). Mikrobiologicheskaya anaerobnaya konversiya biomassyi [Microbiological anaerobic conversion of biomass]. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing [in Russian].
10. Dosvid virobnitstva mini biogazovih ustanovok v Ukraini [Experience of production of mini biogas plants in Ukraine]. www.biowatt.com.ua. Retrieved from http://www.biowatt.com.ua [in Ukrainian].
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051 Economics
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073 Management
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The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
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The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
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- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
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- adherence to editorial ethics.
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
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According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
