Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 6 (34)

Published: 2018.06.26

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX

Description:
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.

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ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF USING BIOGAS PLANTS IN HOUSEHOLDS

DOI: XX.XXXXX/XXXXXXXXXXXXX

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TOKARCHUK Dina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr.net).

Annotation

Preconditions of organization of biogas production by households in Ukraine are grounded. The aggregate income and expenses of households are analyzed, it is determined that the expenses for housing and communal services, incl. natural gas, occupy more than half of the wages of the population. The price of natural gas for the population has increased by almost 6.5 times in recent years, thus there is an economic ground for the replacement of expensive natural gas by biogas of own production. Ecological factors contributing to the production of biogas include the possibility of ecological use of organic household wastes. A brief overview of existing simple biogas plants in Ukraine is made. Comparison of biogas with traditional energy sources at the energy outlet has been made and the necessary amount of biogas for the needs of a household consisting of 2-3 persons has been calculated. Economic benefits from the use of biogas, including energy autonomy, absence of necessity to purchase mineral fertilizers, and additional profit from the sale of surplus production are determined. The ecological effect will consist in utilizing wastes and sewages and improving the hygiene situation for individual users.

Keywords: biogas, natural gas, biogas plant, households, wastes.

List of references

Tokarchuk, D.M. et.al (2012) Alternatyvna enerhetyka Ukrainy: osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia i perspektyvy rozvytku [Alternative energy of Ukraine: peculiarities of functioning and prospects of development]. Vinnytsia: Edelveis i K. [in Ukrainian].

2. Klimchuk, O.V. (2017) Rozvitok ta regulyuvannya konkurentospromozhnogo virobnitstva biopaliv [Development and regulation of competitive production of biofuels]. Vinnitsya: FOP Rogalska I.O. [in Ukrainian].

3. Sait zhurnalu Derzhavnoi sluzhbi statistiki Ukraini [Site of State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. www.ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from http:// www.ukrstat.gov.ua. [in Ukrainian].

4. Liubin, M.V., Tokarchuk, O. A., Liubin, V. S., Smalkivskikiy, S. V. (2011) Analiz, klasifikatsiya ta vikoristannya prostih biogazovih ustanovok [Analysis, classification and use of simple biogas plants]. Zbirnik naukovih prats Vinnitskogo natsionalnogo agrarnogo universitetu : Seriya : Tehnichni nauki. – Collection of scientific works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University: Series: Technical sciences, 8,69-77 [in Ukrainian].

5. Sait NAK “Naftogaz Ukraiiny” [Site of NJK “Naftogaz Ukraiiny”] www.naftogaz.com. Retrieved from http://www.naftogaz.com [in Ukrainian].

6. Derzhavna sluzhba statistiki Ukraini. (2018). Samootsinka domogospodarstvami dostupnosti okremih tovariv ta poslug u 2017 rotsi (za danimi vibirkovogo obstezhennya umov zhittya domogospodarstv u i zhovtni 2017 roku). [Self-assessment by households of the availability of certain goods and services in 2017 (according to a sample household living conditions survey in October 2017)]. K.: Derzhavna sluzhba statistiki Ukraini [in Ukrainian].

7. Krivonos, K. A. (2016). Obgruntuvannya regionalnoi kontseptsii z ohoroni zdorov’ya naselennya ta dovkillya vid vplivu vidhodiv [Justification of the regional concept of public health and the environment from the effects of wastes] Candidate’s thesis. Harkiv: HNMU [in Ukrainian].

8. Smart waste management in the Eastern Partnership countries (2017). Rozumne upravlinnya vidhodami spilnot [Smart management of communities’ waste] Retrieved from https://dzki.kievcity.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

9. Nekrasov, V., Vedenev, A., Vedeneva, T. (2014). Mikrobiologicheskaya anaerobnaya konversiya biomassyi [Microbiological anaerobic conversion of biomass]. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing [in Russian].

10. Dosvid virobnitstva mini biogazovih ustanovok v Ukraini [Experience of production of mini biogas plants in Ukraine]. www.biowatt.com.ua. Retrieved from http://www.biowatt.com.ua [in Ukrainian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).