Issue №: 4 (58)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF ENERGY WILLOW CULTIVATION BY THE YALTUSHKIVSKA EXPERIMENTAL BREEDING STATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF BIOENERGY CROPS AND SUGAR BEETS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF AGRARIAN SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2020@gmail.com).
YAREMCHUK Natalia – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecture of the Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., е-mail: Yaremchuk_Nat@i.ua).
The article analyzes the peculiarities of energy consumption in Ukraine, and it is established that among the main consumers of fuel and energy resources, the largest share belongs to the agricultural sector, which is also characterized by the significant potential of biomass suitable for biofuel production.
It was determined that the most promising source of thermal energy should be solid biofuel, the production of which in Ukraine is accompanied by a shortage of quality raw materials. Analysis of the problem allowed generating its solution in the form of cultivation of energy plantations of plants of short rotation, in particular energy fast-growing willow on the lands, withdrawn from the agricultural rotation.
It is established that in the perspective of realization of the described solution, the priority tasks for scientific institutions of agrarian profile are selection of productive varieties and hybrids of short-rotation energy plants suitable for processing into rigid biofuels and development of technologies of their cultivation and processing. Among such organizations, the object of research was selected Yaltushkovo experimental breeding station of the Institute of bioenergy crops and sugar beet NAAS of Ukraine, that is engaged in breeding and elite seed production of agricultural and bioenergy crops, including energy willow.
In scientific activities of Yaltushkivska experimental breeding station were carried out and analyzed experiments on the technology of growing energy willow for the production of solid biofuel from various aspects of the production cycle, including the introduction of nutrients, alternative treatment practices, the use of cover crops, planting patterns, biomass growth features, as well as collection systems and logistics.
Prospects for the practical use of energy willow based on economic calculations made for the efficiency of a 10-hectare plantation were disclosed. EcoWillow 2.0 program was chosen as the methodological basis - the most complete tool for financial analysis of willow plantations.
It was determined that special attention should be paid to reforming the provision of heat energy to the rural population through the creation of energy cooperatives on the use and cultivation of energy willow on the basis of intersectoral scientific and production integration at the local level, involving as a scientific partner of the existing USEC «All-Ukrainian scientific- educational consortium» to ensure coordination of communication between science, public, government and business.
1. Berezjuk, S.V., & Zubar, I.V. (2019). Suchasni ekonomiko-ekolohichni aspekty zastosuvannia dobryv u roslynnytstvi [Modern economic and ecological aspects of fertilizer application in the crop production]. Ekonomika APK – The Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex, 10, 34-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.201910034 [in Ukrainian].
2. Honcharuk, I.V., & Tomashuk, I.V. (2019). Ekonomichna efektyvnist enerhetychnoi avtonomii APK za rakhunok vykorystannia biopalyv [Economic efficiency of energy autonomy of agroindustrial complex due to the use of biofuels]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannya nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 2 (42), 7-19. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-2-1 [in Ukrainian].
3. Honcharuk, I.V., & Tomashuk, I.V. (2017). Vplyv ekoloho-ekonomichnoho faktoru na osoblyvosti orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnoho mekhanizmu vykorystannia resursnoho potentsialu silskykh terytorii [Influence of ecological and economic factor on features of organization of organizational and economic mechanism of use of resource potential of rural territories]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 4 (20), 52-62 [in Ukrainian].
4. Honcharuk, I.V. (2020). Dosvid formuvannia enerhetychnoi avtonomii silskykh terytorii: otsinka roli kooperatyviv [Experience of formation of energy autonomy of rural territories: assessment of the role of cooperatives]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 1 (51), 23-40. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-1-2 [in Ukrainian].
5. Honcharuk, I.V., Starosud, V.I., & Mulyk, T.O. (2018). Finansovi rezuljtaty siljsjkoghospodarsjkykh pidpryjemstv: mekhanizm formuvannja ta analitychna ocinka (na prykladi Jaltushkivsjkoji doslidno-selekcijnoji stanciji IBK i CB NAAN Ukrajiny) [Financial results of agricultural enterprises: the mechanism of formation and analytical assessment (on the example of Yaltushkiv experimental breeding station of the Institute of bioenergy crops and sugar beets of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine)]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 3 (31), 18-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201811-21 [in Ukrainian].
6. Kaletnik, G.M. (2018). Dyversyfikacija rozvytku vyrobnyctva biopalyv – osnova zabezpechennja prodovoljchoji, energhetychnoji, ekonomichnoji ta ekologhichnoji bezpeky Ukrajiny [Diversification of biofuel production development – the basis for ensuring food, energy, economic and environmental security of Ukraine]. Visnyk aghrarnoji nauky – Аgrarian Science Journal, 11 (96), 169-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201811-21 [in Ukrainian].
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9. Kaletnik, G.M., & Yemchyk, T.V. (2020). Efektyvnistj funkcionuvannja nacionaljnogho ghospodarstva ta orghanizacijni formy upravlinnja nacionaljnoju ekonomikoju [The efficiency of the national economy and organizational forms of management of the national economy]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 2 (52), 7-22. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-2-1 [in Ukrainian].
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17. Praktychnyj posibnyk z vykorystannja biomasy v jakosti palyva u municypaljnomu sektori Ukrajiny [Practical guide to the use of biomass as a fuel in the municipal sector of Ukraine]. bioenergy.in.ua. Retrieved from: http://bioenergy.in.ua [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
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According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
