Issue №: 4 (54)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
EFFICIENCY INCREASING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF FORMATION AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
KALETNIK Grygorii – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, Head of the Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, 3 Soniachna st., Vinnytsia, e-mail: rector@vsau.org).
KOLOMIETS Tetiana – Lecturer of the Department of Economics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna st., 3 e-mail: kolomiets.tanichka@gmail.com).
The article reveals the possibility of improving the efficiency of agro-industrial enterprises through the formation and use of intellectual capital. It is established that the functioning of business entities in modern economic systems, characterized by a gradual approach to the depletion of material and natural resources, the difficulty of attracting additional financial resources, increasing competition and the need to create products with high added value, necessitates analysis a new order of functioning of economic systems based on the concept of information and knowledge as the main resources and source of wealth. It was found that the basis of the new economic paradigm is the concept of intellectual capital as a new economic category, which reflects the still little-studied sphere of economic formations - intangible. The existence of a strong relationship between the processes of intellectual capital formation and innovation has been proven. It is established that the formed and accumulated intellectual capital is the basis for innovation. It is determined that the assessment and management of the level of intellectual capital of the enterprise can increase the efficiency of intangible assets management, identify factors and reserves of development, increase innovation activity. It is established that R&D expenditures and their intensity are two key indicators used to monitor resources in the formation of intellectual capital. The analysis of the dynamics of research and development expenditures and their share in the structure of Ukraine's GDP is carried out. It is established that in comparison with other countries the volume of expenses for research and development in Ukraine is extremely low. The problems that small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises often face in the formation of their own intellectual capital are identified. The effectiveness of adaptive strategy as a tool for leveling the negative impact of changes in the environment of the enterprise in the management of intellectual capital is proved.
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About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
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The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
