logo

Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (55)

Published: 2021.05.27
DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2021-1


Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

Read about journal

EFFICIENCY OF GROWING ENERGY CROPS AND THEIR PROCESSING INTO BIOFUELS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ENERGY AUTONOMY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2021-1-1
PDF Повернутись

KALETNIK Grygorii – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS of Ukraine, Head of the Department of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna str., e-mail: rector@vsau.org).

TOKARCHUK Dina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Resources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr.net).

Annotation

The article substantiates that the lack of a single interpretation of the concept of «energy crops» leads to difficulties in approaches to state incentives for the development of their production. It is determined that domestic scientists understand energy crops as a rule, as crops, grown for the use exclusively for energy purposes (willow, poplar, miscanthus, switchgrass, etc.). The classification of bioenergy crops by such features as: growing cycle, type, characteristics and the final product obtained, origin is considered.

It has been proved that growing of energy crops will have a positive effect for the economy (improving the state balance of payments, reducing energy costs, economic growth) and the environment (decarbonization, reducing emissions, land reclamation, etc.).  The characteristics of energy crops in relation to growing conditions are given and a review of plant varieties for bioenergy use from the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine in 2021 is made. The peculiarities of the technology of growing giant miscanthus, energy willow and poplar are considered; economic calculations of efficiency of cultivation of miscanthus on one hectare are resulted. The experience in growing energy crops by the Yaltushkivka Research and Breeding Station, where miscanthus and energy willow plantations were laid in 2017 and the crops are used for self-sufficiency in energy resources, is analyzed.

Options for growing and further use of energy crops as fuel, including the sale of energy crops and biofuels based on them, as well as use for energy autonomy (direct combustion or production of pellets / briquettes with their further use within the enterprise) is considered. The choice of the most economically viable option depends on the specific conditions of the agricultural enterprises.

Keywords: energy crops, willow, poplar, miscanthus, efficiency, biofuel, energy autonomy.

List of references

1.       Skoruk, O.P., & Tokarchuk, D.M. (2012). Ekonomichna efektyvnist vyrobnytstva i spozhyvannia biohazu: svitovyi i ukrainskyi dosvid [Economic efficiency of biogas production and consumption: world and Ukrainian experience]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Tavriiskoho derzhavnoho ahrotekhnolohichnoho universytetu. Seriia:Ekonomichni nauky – Collection of scientific works of Tavriya State Agrotechnological University. Series: Economic Sciences, 2 (18), 5, 289-298 [in Ukrainian].

2.       Pryshliak, N.V. (2021). Potentsiini mozhlyvosti vyroshchuvannia bioenerhetychnoi syrovyny na vyrobnytstvo tverdoho biopalyva [Potential opportunities for growing bioenergy raw materials for the production of solid biofuels]. Agrosvit – Agroworld, 1-2, 33-45 [in Ukrainian].

3.       Sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy [Site of the State statistics service of Ukraine]. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from: www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

4.       Sait AT “NAK “Naftohaz Ukrainy” [Site of the joint-stock company “NJCK “Naftohaz of Ukraine”]. naftogaz.com. Retrieved from: https://www.naftogaz.com [in Ukrainian].

5.       Alexopoulou, E., Christou, M., & Eleftheriadis, I. (2010). Role of 4F cropping in determining future biomass potentials, including sustainability and policy elated issues. Biomass Department of CRES. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/sites/iee-projects/files/projects/ documents/biomass_futures_future_biomass_potentials_role_of_4f_cropping_en.pdf [in English].

6.       Honcharuk, I., & Babyna, O. (2020). Dominant trends of innovation and investment activities in the development of alternative energy sources Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe (East European Scientific Journal), 2(54), 6-12 [in English].

7.       Kulyk, M. Kalynychenko V. Pryshliak N., & Pryshliak V. (2020). Efficiency of Using Biomass from Energy Crops for Sustainable Bioenergy Development. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, XI, 5 (45).  1040-1053 [in English].

8.       Kaletnik, G.M. (2015). Vyrobnytstvo ta vykorystannia biopalyv [Production and use of biofuels]. Vinnytsia: Konsol [in Ukrainian].

9.       Vorobei, V., Melekh, Ya., Hudz, N. (2018). Vykorystannia biomasy enerhetychnykh kultur u pivnichnykh oblastiakh Ukrainy. Volynska, Rivnenska, Zhytomyrska, Kyivska ta Chernihivska oblasti: Analitychne doslidzhennia [Use of biomass of energy crops in the northern regions of Ukraine. Volyn, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Kyiv and Chernihiv regions: Analytical research]. Lviv [in Ukrainian].

10.  Heletukha, H., Drahniev, S.,  Kucheruk, P., & Matvieiev, Yu. (2017). Praktychnyi posibnyk z vykorystannia biomasy v yakosti palyva u munitsypalnomu sektori Ukrainy (dlia predstavnykiv ahropromyslovoho kompleksu) [A practical guide to the use of biomass as a fuel in the municipal sector of Ukraine (for representatives of the agro-industrial complex)]. Retrieved from:  http://bioenergy.in.ua/media/filer_public/f5/9c/f59c3f7f-8eca-4b6d-94cd-ffda1150f3 ae/ biofin.pdf [in Ukrainian].

11.  Heletukha, H.H., Zheliezna, T.A., Zhovmir, M.M., Matvieiev, Yu.B., & Drozdova, O.I. (2010). Otsinka enerhetychnoho potentsialu biomasy v Ukraini. Chastyna 1. Vidkhody silskoho hospodarstva ta derevna biomasa [Assessment of biomass energy potential in Ukraine. Part 1. Agricultural waste and wood biomass]. Promyslova teplotekhnika. – Industrial heat engineering, 32 (6), 58-65 [in Ukrainian].

12.  Katelevskyi, V. (2020). Praktychni aspekty vyroshchuvannia miskantusu hihantskoho v sviti ta Ukraini [Practical aspects of growing giant miscanthus in the world and in Ukraine]. Retrieved from https://uabio.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Katelevskyi_miscanthus_11-12-2020.pdf [in Ukrainian].

13.  Mazur, V.A., Liubin, M.V., & Tokarchuk, O.A. (2017). Zasoby mekhanizatsii protsesu zbyrannia ta podribnennia bioenerhetychnykh kultur. [Means of mechanization process of gathering and milling bioenergy cultures]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2, 129-134 [in Ukrainian].

14.  Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, D.M., Palamarenko, Ya.V. (2019). Zabezpechennia enerhetychnoi ta ekolohichnoi bezpeky derzhavy za rakhunok biopalyva z bioenerhetychnykh kultur i vidkhodiv. Vinnytsia: TOV “Konsol” [in Ukrainian].

15.  Sait Bioenerehtychnoi asotsiatsii Ukrainy [Site of the Bioenergy Association of Ukraine]. uabio.org. Retrieved from:  https://uabio.org [in Ukrainian].

16.  Derzhavnyi reiestr sortiv roslyn, prydatnykh dlia poshyrennia v Ukraini na 2021 rik [State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine for 2021]. (2021). Kyiv: Ministerstvo rozvytku ekonomiky, torhivli ta silskoho hospodarstva Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].

17.  Stepanushko, L. (n.d.) Miskantus hihantskyi: hariacha propozytsiia [Miscanthus giant: a hot offer]. propozitsiya.com. Retrieved from: https://propozitsiya.com/ua/miskantus-gigantskiy-goryachee-predlozhenie [in Ukrainian].

18.  Miskantus: kharakterystyka vydiv i pravyla ahrotekhniky [Miscanthus: characteristics of species and rules of agricultural technology]. tdazovcable.kiev.ua. Retrieved from: https://tdazovcable.kiev.ua/miskantus-xarakteristika-vidiv-i-pravila-agrotexniki [in Ukrainian].

19.  Enerhetychna verba yak variant dlia ahrobiznesu. Keis vid Salix energy [Energy willow as an option for agribusiness. Case from Salix energy]. propozitsiya.com. Retrieved from: https://propozitsiya.com/ua/energetychna-verba-yak-variant-dlya-agrobiznesu-keys-vid-salix-energy [in Ukrainian].

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

051 Economics

071 Accounting and taxation

072 Finance, banking and insurance

073 Management

075 Marketing

076 Business, trade and exchange activities

241 Hotel, restaurant and catering 

281 Public administration

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2411-4413
DOI: 10.37128

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine". 

The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281

(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)

 

The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.

The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.

 

Objectives of the journal:

  • publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
  • expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
  • enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
  • adherence to editorial ethics.

 

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 250 UAH.

Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.

From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)

The journal is the successor to the edition ”Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Economic Sciences. "