Issue №: 4 (66)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF BIOGAS AND BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION FROM WASTE ACCORDING TO THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLE IN AGRICULTURE
HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2021@gmail.com).
The article analyses the production of biogas from agricultural waste in the context of the circular economy. It is noted that waste-free biofuel production technologies can provide up to 50% of all farm incomes. The types of raw materials from which biogas production was carried out in the countries of the European Union in 2022 and their structure in different countries were investigated. It has been proven that in the structural ratio of the types of raw materials used for biogas production in the EU countries, energy crops and agricultural waste are leading.
The volumes of biogas and biomethane production in the EU countries in 2021 are depicted and 16 countries are identified, which are the largest producers of biogas and biomethane relative to the total gas consumption among the countries of the European Union. A comprehensive analysis of the support and stimulation schemes for biogas and biomethane production was carried out in the context of the European Union and other European countries. The program documents in the field of energy of the European Union, which provide the reduction of consumption of fossil energy sources, the accelerated introduction of renewable energy sources (hereafter – RES) in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and the achievement of climate neutrality of the European Union by 2050, have been analyzed. It was determined that biomethane will be the most promising type of biofuel in the future. The potential of biomethane production in the EU countries until 2030 according to the production technologies is presented. A number of measures are proposed for the policy of stimulating biomethane production in order to achieve the growth in biomethane production in the countries of the European Union in 2030 – 40 billion cubic meters, in 2050 – 151 billion cubic meters. Attention is focused on additional types of raw materials for the production of ecologically clean biomethane (biomass from marginal or polluted lands and seaweed), as well as the latest technologies – hydrothermal gasification of wet raw materials, including organic waste and residues. EU countries are offered to include in their national climate and energy plans measures to stimulate the development of the biomethane industry.
1. REPowerEU Plan. eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A230%3AFIN&qid= 1653033742483 [in English].
2. Gas for Climate. gasforclimate2050.eu. Retrieved from: https://gasforclimate2050.eu/pathway/ [in English].
3. European Biogas Association. europeanbiogas.eu. Retrieved from: https://www.europeanbiogas.eu/SR-2022/EBA/ [in English].
4. The biogas sector development: Current and future trends in Western and Northern Europe. diva-portal.org. Retrieved from: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1198846/FULLTEXT01.pdf [in English].
5. Kaletnik, G., Honcharuk, I., & Okhota, Yu. (2020). The Waste-Free Production Development for the Energy Autonomy Formation of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, XI, 3 (43), 513-522. DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v11.3(43).02 [in English].
6. Tokarchuk, D.M., Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, O.A., & Mazur, K.V. (2020). Technical and Economic Aspects of Biogas Production at A Small Agricultural Enterprise with Modeling of the Optimal Distribution of Energy Resources for Profits Maximization. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 61 (2), 339–349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-61-36 [in English].
7. Pryshliak, N., & Tokarchuk, D.M. (2020). Socio-economic and Environmental Benefits of Biofuel Production Development from Agricultural Waste in Ukraine. Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 8, 1, 18–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0003 [in English].
8. Pryshliak, N., Lutsiak, V., Tokarchuk, D., & Semchuk, I. (2020). The Empirical Research of the Potential, Awareness and Current State of Agricultural Waste Use to Ensure Energy Autonomy of Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11 (7), 1634–1648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.7(47).04 [in English].
9. Kaletnik, G., Pryshliak, N., & Tokarchuk, D. (2021). Potential of Production of Energy Crops in Ukraine and Their Processing on Solid Biofuels. Ecologycal Engeneering & Environmental Technology, 22, 3, 59–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/135447 [in English].
10. Honcharuk, I., Tokarchuk, D., Gontaruk, Ya., & Hreshchuk, H. (2023). Bioenergy recycling of household solid waste as a direction for ensuring sustainable development of rural areas. Polityka Energetyczna, 26, 1, 23–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33223/epj/161467 [in English].
11. Honcharuk, I., Yemchyk, T., Tokarchuk, D., & Bondarenko, V. (2023). The Role of Bioenergy Utilization of Wastewater in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals for Ukraine. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 12, 2, 231–244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n2p231 [in English].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
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The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
