Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (66)

Published: 2023.12.30

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-4

Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF BIOGAS AND BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION FROM WASTE ACCORDING TO THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLE IN AGRICULTURE

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-4-1

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HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2021@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article analyses the production of biogas from agricultural waste in the context of the circular economy. It is noted that waste-free biofuel production technologies can provide up to 50% of all farm incomes. The types of raw materials from which biogas production was carried out in the countries of the European Union in 2022 and their structure in different countries were investigated. It has been proven that in the structural ratio of the types of raw materials used for biogas production in the EU countries, energy crops and agricultural waste are leading.

The volumes of biogas and biomethane production in the EU countries in 2021 are depicted and 16 countries are identified, which are the largest producers of biogas and biomethane relative to the total gas consumption among the countries of the European Union. A comprehensive analysis of the support and stimulation schemes for biogas and biomethane production was carried out in the context of the European Union and other European countries. The program documents in the field of energy of the European Union, which provide the reduction of consumption of fossil energy sources, the accelerated introduction of renewable energy sources (hereafter – RES) in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 and the achievement of climate neutrality of the European Union by 2050, have been analyzed. It was determined that biomethane will be the most promising type of biofuel in the future. The potential of biomethane production in the EU countries until 2030 according to the production technologies is presented. A number of measures are proposed for the policy of stimulating biomethane production in order to achieve the growth in biomethane production in the countries of the European Union in 2030 – 40 billion cubic meters, in 2050 – 151 billion cubic meters. Attention is focused on additional types of raw materials for the production of ecologically clean biomethane (biomass from marginal or polluted lands and seaweed), as well as the latest technologies – hydrothermal gasification of wet raw materials, including organic waste and residues. EU countries are offered to include in their national climate and energy plans measures to stimulate the development of the biomethane industry.

Keywords: biogas, biomethane, waste, circular economy, agriculture, climate neutrality

List of references

1. REPowerEU Plan. eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2022%3A230%3AFIN&qid= 1653033742483 [in English].

2. Gas for Climate. gasforclimate2050.eu. Retrieved from: https://gasforclimate2050.eu/pathway/ [in English].

3. European Biogas Association. europeanbiogas.eu. Retrieved from: https://www.europeanbiogas.eu/SR-2022/EBA/ [in English].

4. The biogas sector development: Current and future trends in Western and Northern Europe. diva-portal.org. Retrieved from: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1198846/FULLTEXT01.pdf [in English].

5. Kaletnik, G., Honcharuk, I., & Okhota, Yu. (2020). The Waste-Free Production Development for the Energy Autonomy Formation of Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, XI, 3 (43), 513-522. DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v11.3(43).02 [in English].

6. Tokarchuk, D.M., Pryshliak, N.V., Tokarchuk, O.A., & Mazur, K.V. (2020). Technical and Economic Aspects of Biogas Production at A Small Agricultural Enterprise with Modeling of the Optimal Distribution of Energy Resources for Profits Maximization. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 61 (2), 339–349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-61-36 [in English].

7. Pryshliak, N., & Tokarchuk, D.M. (2020). Socio-economic and Environmental Benefits of Biofuel Production Development from Agricultural Waste in Ukraine. Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 8, 1, 18–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0003 [in English].

8. Pryshliak, N., Lutsiak, V., Tokarchuk, D., & Semchuk, I. (2020). The Empirical Research of the Potential, Awareness and Current State of Agricultural Waste Use to Ensure Energy Autonomy of Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11 (7), 1634–1648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.7(47).04 [in English].

9. Kaletnik, G., Pryshliak, N., & Tokarchuk, D. (2021). Potential of Production of Energy Crops in Ukraine and Their Processing on Solid Biofuels. Ecologycal Engeneering & Environmental Technology, 22, 3, 59–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/135447 [in English].

10. Honcharuk, I., Tokarchuk, D., Gontaruk, Ya., & Hreshchuk, H. (2023). Bioenergy recycling of household solid waste as a direction for ensuring sustainable development of rural areas. Polityka Energetyczna, 26, 1, 23–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33223/epj/161467 [in English].

11. Honcharuk, I., Yemchyk, T., Tokarchuk, D., & Bondarenko, V. (2023). The Role of Bioenergy Utilization of Wastewater in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals for Ukraine. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 12, 2, 231–244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n2p231 [in English].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

History of the journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).