Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (59)

Published: 2022.04.28

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2022-1

Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION OF PROFITS OF ENTERPRISES

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2022-1-10

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PODOLIANCHUK Olena – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department of Accounting and Taxation in the Fields of the Economy, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: podolianchuk_l@i.ua).

Annotation

The article examines the normative definition of the concept of «profit» and clarifies its various interpretations. A critical assessment of the essence of the characterized definition in scientific publications is made and the inconsistency of the terminological apparatus is determined. Different approaches to the interpretation of profit is explained by the fact that this category is defined from different points of view: from an economic, financial and accounting point of view. The functions of profit and its current role in financial support of business entities are revealed. Incounting the research of scientists and the essence of regulations, our own interpretation of profit is proposed, which makes it possible to consider it as a result of activities that balance economic, social and environmental interests. The structure of tax revenues to the consolidated state budget of Ukraine is presented and it is determined that the income tax is one of the three main budget- forming taxes. It turned out that the essence of the income tax is currently distorted, it is no longer

«fair», and its fiscal efficiency is quite low. The main elements of the income tax are considered, taxpayers from residents and non-residents are singled out, the base and rates are characterized, the calculation mechanism is substantiated. It is noted about the peculiarities of determining the amount of income tax, taking into account adjustments to the financial result, determined according to the accounting data, for the tax differences. It is proved that accounting, as an important element of the economic system, provides information needs of enterprise management, including in terms of tax calculations. The accounting reflection of temporary differences that arise in tax calculations, when determining the tax base of income tax is shown. It is noted that the accounting of income tax is carried out by two methods, taking into account the need to reflect tax differences and the right to refuse to adjust the result on the difference. Taking into account the research, the method of accounting for income tax calculations is substantiated.

Keywords: profit, accounting, taxation, income tax, tax differences, income, expenses, financial result.

List of references

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).