Issue №: 3 (57)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
GLOBAL MARKET OF INTELLIGENT INVESTMENTS: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
YURCHUK Natalia – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Economic Cybernetics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., е-mail: urnata@vsau.vin.ua).
KIPORENKO Svitlana – Assistant of the Department of Computer Science and Economic Cybernetics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., email: kiporis@i.ua).
The article deals with the meaning of the concept of «intellectual investment». It was found that this economic category is quite diverse and most foreign and domestic scientists give only a general definition. Based on the studied approaches to understanding the essence of intellectual investment, the authors provide their own interpretation of this economic category. So, intellectual investment is any investment in intangible assets: training and retraining, research and development, transfer of know-how, creation of innovative products for additional economic benefits. A number of features that distinguish investments in intellectual capital from other types of investments are identified and attention is paid to approaches to the classification of types of intellectual investments.
It is established that the leading countries in the implementation of intellectual investment in 2020 are China, the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and the trend of increasing the share of spending on innovation is observed in such regions as Asia and the Middle East, respectively. The place of the countries in the ranking of the Global Innovation Index, which is headed by Switzerland, Sweden and the United States, followed by Great Britain and the Netherlands, is described.
The level of development of intellectual investments in Ukraine in terms of financing of innovation activities during 2016-2020, as well as in terms of receipt of applications for industrial property in Ukraine and the world is analyzed. The main negative factors that hinder the development of intellectual investment in Ukraine are assessed, and on the basis of world experience the effects that can be obtained as a result of investing in intellectual capital at different economic levels are highlighted. Due to the fact that Ukraine is losing its authority and attractiveness in the field of invention in the international arena, it is proposed to create a clear program to attract investment in intellectual capital, increase the share of budget funds for development and implementation of innovations, introduce programs to encourage the return of scientists. who previously emigrated.
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2. Honcharuk, I. (2020). Enerhetychna nezalezhnist’ iak suspil’no-ekonomichne iavysche [Energy independence as a socio-economic phenomenon]. Ekonomika ta derzhava – Economy and state, 8, 71-77 [in Ukrainian].
3. Karpenko, A.V. (2018). Rozvytok intelektualnykh aktyviv liudskoho potentsialu: teoriia ta praktyka [Development of intellectual assets of human potential: theory and practice]. Zaporizhzhia: FOP V.V. Mokshanov [in Ukrainian].
4. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro investytsiinu diialnist» vid 18.09.1991 № 1560-XII [Law of Ukraine «On investment activity» № 1560-XII]. (1991, September 18). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1560-12#Text [in Ukrainian].
5. Ostropolska, Ye.V., Ashytkova, Ya.V., Cherenkova, V.E., & Hoptar, Ya.P. (2020). Zarubizhnyi dosvid zaluchennia investytsii v intelektualnyi kapital [Foreign experience in attracting investment in intellectual capital]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid – Investments: practice and experience, 2, 12-16 [in Ukrainian].
6. Yarmak, O.V. (2015). Intelektualni posluhy yak obiekty investytsii u innovatsiinyi rozvytok [Intellectual services as objects of investment in innovative development]. Ekonomichna teoriia ta parvo – Economic theory and law, 1 (20), 130-140 [in Ukrainian].
7. Marchenko, N.V. (2015). Teoretycheskye podkhody k transformatsyy yntellektualnykh ynvestytsyi v promyshlennoi otrasly [Theoretical approaches to the transformation of intellectual investment in industry]. Teoretychni i praktychni aspekty ekonomiky ta intelektualnoi vlasnosti – Theoretical and practical aspects of economics and intellectual property, 2 (3), 171-177 [in Russian].
8. Horiachova, N.V. (2020). Intelektualni investytsii v innovatsiinii diialnosti pidpryiemstva [Intellectual investments in innovative activity of the enterprise]: Doctor of philosophy tesis. Vinnytsia: DonNU V. Stusa [in Ukrainian].
9. Kavetskyi, V.V. (2019). Investytsii promyslovykh pidpryiemstv na zasadakh steikkholderskoi teorii: sutnist, klasyfikatsii, pidkhody do upravlinnia efektyvnistiu investytsii [Investments of industrial enterprises on the basis of stakeholder theory: essence, classifications, approaches to investment efficiency management]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky – Bulletin of Khmelnytsky National University. Series: Economic Sciences, 6 (1), 78-83 [in Ukrainian].
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12. Global innovation index 2018. Energizing the World with Innovation. wipo.int. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/ wipo_pub_gii_2018.pdf [in English].
13. Global Innovation Index 2016-2020. The Human Factor in Innovation. wipo.int. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/ [in English].
14. Stan innovatsiinoi diialnosti ta diialnosti u sferi transferu tekhnolohii v Ukraini. (2016-2020 rr.) [The state of innovation and technology transfer activities in Ukraine (2016-2020)]. Analitychna dovidka – Analytical reference. Retrieved from: https://mon.gov.ua/ua/nauka/innovacijna-diyalnist-ta-transfer-tehnologij/ analitichni-materiali/analitichni-dovidki [in Ukrainian].
15. World Intellectual Property Indicators Report: Trademark and Industrial Design Filing Activity Rose in 2019; Patent Applications Marked Rare Decline. wipo.int. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2020/article_ 0027.html [in English].
16. Derzhavne pidpryiemstvo «Ukrainskyi instytut intelektualnoi vlasnosti (Ukrpatent)» [State Enterprise «Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property (Ukrpatent)»]. Richnyi zvit 2019 – Annual Report 2019. ukrpatent.org. Retrieved from: https://ukrpatent.org/atachs/zvit-ukr-2019.pdf [in Ukrainian].
17. Derzhavne pidpryiemstvo «Ukrainskyi instytut intelektualnoi vlasnosti (Ukrpatent)» [State Enterprise «Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property (Ukrpatent)»]. Pokaznyky nadkhodzhennia ta rozghliadu zaiavok i reiestratsii okhoronnykh dokumentiv za 2020 rik – Indicators of receipt and consideration of applications and registration of security documents for 2020. ukrpatent.org. Retrieved from: https://ukrpatent.org/uk/articles/2020-year-expert [in Ukrainian].
18. Kushnir, N.O. (2020). Analiz efektyvnosti zaluchennia intelektualnykh investytsii v Ukraini [Analysis of the effectiveness of attracting intellectual investment in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia: Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo – Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series: International Economic Relations and the World Economy, 30, 102-105 [in Ukrainian].
19. Yurchuk, N.P., Vovk, V.Yu., & Topina, R.P. (2019). Innovatsiino-investytsiina diialnist yak osnova realizatsii kontseptsii staloho rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy [Innovation and investment activity as a basis for implementing the concept of sustainable development of Ukraine’s economy]. Ahrosvit – Agroword, 3, 53-61. DOI: 10.32702/2306-6792.2019.3.53 [in Ukrainian].
20. Vovk, V.Yu. (2020). Innovatsiino-investytsiina model rozvytku Ukrainy u konteksti dosiahnennia priorytetiv staloho rozvytku [Innovation and investment model of Ukraine’s development in the context of achieving sustainable development priorities]. Modern engineering and innovative technologies, 11 (3), 69-78 [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
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The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
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According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
