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Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 10 (50)

Published: 2019.10.03
DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-10


Description:
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.

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GROWING OF BIOENERGY CULTURES AS RAW MATERIALS FOR BIOFUELS

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-10-6
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DORONIN Andrii  –  Candidate of Economic Sciences,  Senior Researcher,  Head of the  Department 

of Agriculture, Melioration and  Mechanization, National academy of agrarian sciences of Ukraine  (02068, 

Кyiv, Dragomanova Str. 15-A, h. 61, e-mail: doronin_av@ukr.net).

Annotation

The article analyzes the share of energy from renewable sources in the gross final energy consumption of developed countries of the world and Ukraine. The energy problem in the world is aggravated year by year due to the constant depletion of energy sources, forcing intensive introduction of renewable energy sources, the leading place among which is plant biomass. It has been determined that in the structure of biofuels in Ukraine the largest share is given to waste and biofuel. 

At the same time, the share of biofuels and waste in Ukraine has been increasing over the years in the structure of renewable energy consumption. The prospects of using crop production for alternative fuel production are investigated. In Ukraine, there are large areas of low-productive land where bioenergy crops can be grown, such as energy willow, miscanthus and others. Ecological and economic aspects of production of alternative fuels in Ukraine are described.

The proposals to increase the efficiency of production of alternative fuels from agricultural products are substantiated. The necessity and economic feasibility of production and use of biofuels has been proved. Compared to crops, bioenergy plantations require fewer fertilizers and herbicides and grow well on land that is unsuitable for agriculture [14]. Since there is no annual tillage, the energy balance of such bioenergy crops is  improving compared to traditional crops. They have the potential that not only  provide energy security through the use of biomass for renewable energy, but also to meet other ecosystem needs. The most popular in Ukraine is the energy willow. It should be noted that at first it is necessary to go through the stages of preparation, planting, energy section (so that the plant looks like a bush, not a tree, and in future it could be collected with special equipment). That is, you need to make a capital investment once and then make a profit for about 25 years. Manufacturers indicate that they have a steady demand for wood chips, which is already a ready-made resource for burning in boilers, or process it into fuel pellets or briquettes.

Keywords: bioenergy crops, energy willow, miscanthus, biofuels, efficiency, alternative energy.

List of references

1. Blium Ya.  B., Heletukha H. H., Hryhoriuk H. P. ta in  (2010).  Biolohichni resursy i tekhnolohii 

vyrobnytstva biopalyva  [Biological resources and technologies for biofuel production]. Kyiv: Ahrar Mediia 

Hrup. [in Ukrainian].

2. Ihnatenko O. P. (2016).  Rozvytok ta komertsializatsiia bioenerhetychnykh tekhnolohii u 

munitsypalnomu sektori v Ukraini. Vykorystannia biomasy u munitsypalnomu sektori  [Development and 

commercialization of bioenergy technologies in the municipal sector in Ukraine. Utilization of biomass in 

the municipal sector]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

3.  Directive  2009/28/EC of the european parliament and of the council  of 23 April 2009  on the 

promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing 

Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. URL: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=

OJ:L:2009:140:0016:0062:EN:PDF

4.  Enerhospozhyvannia na osnovi vidnovliuvalnykh dzherel za 2007  –  2016 roky [Energy from 

renewable energy sources for 2007-2016]: Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [State Statistics Service 

of Ukraine]. URL http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

5.  REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, 

THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE 

REGIONS : Renewable  Energy Progress Report. URL:  https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/

1/2017/EN/COM-2017-57-F1-EN-MAIN-PART-1.PDF

6.  Roik M.V., Hanzhenko O.M., Tymoshchuk V.L.  Kontseptsiia vyrobnytstva i vykorystannia 

tverdykh vydiv biopalyva v Ukraini  [The concept  of production and use of solid biofuels in Ukraine]. 

Bioenerhetyka [Bioenergy]. 2015. №1. P. 5–8 [in Ukrainian].

7.  Enerhetychnyi balans Ukrainy za 2017 rik  [Energy balance of Ukraine for 2017]. Derzhavna 

sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy  [State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. URL http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua

/operativ/operativ2018/energ/en_bal/arh_2017.htm [in Ukrainian].

8. Pro vnesennia zmin do Zakonu Ukrainy «Pro elektroenerhetyku» shchodo stymuliuvannia 

vyrobnytstva elektroenerhii z alternatyvnykh dzherel enerhii  [On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On 

Electricity»  on the promotion of electricity production from alternative energy sources].  Zakon Ukrainy

[Law of Ukraine]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5485-17 [in Ukrainian].

9. Ivakhiv V.  Enerhetychna  verba yak rishennia dlia malykh mist Ukrainy  [Energy willow as a 

solution for small cities of Ukraine].  Ukrainska enerhetyka  [Ukrainian Energy]. URL:  http://ua-energy.org/post/27476 [in Ukrainian].

10. Instytut bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh buriakiv NAAN  [Institute of Bioenergy Crops 

and Sugar Beet of NAAS]. URL: http://bio.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

11. Connor D. J. & Hernandez C. G. (2009) Crops for Biofuel: Current Status and Prospects for the 

Future in R. W. Howarth and S. Bringezu, eds., Biofuels:  Environmental Consequences and Interactions with 

Changing Land Use. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, Cornell University. P. 70.

12. Keoleian G. A., Volk T. A. (2005). Renewable Energy from Willow Biomass Crops: Life Cycle 

Energy, Environmental and Economic Performance. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. P. 385–406. doi: 

10.1080/07352680500316334

13. Lewandowski I., Schmidt U. (2006). Nitrogen, energy and land use efficiencies of miscanthus, 

reed canary grass and triticale as determined by the boundary line approach. Agriculture, Ecosystems and 

Environment. P. 335–346. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.003

14.  Njakou  Djomo  S.,  El  Kasmioui  O.,  et.al.  (2013). Energy  and  climate  benefits  of  bioelectricity

from  low-input  short  rotation woody  crops  on  agricultural  land  over  a  two-year  rotation.  Appl  Energy.  Vol. 

111. P. 862–870.

15.  Sinchenko V.M.  Enerhetychna verba: tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia ta vykorystannia  [Energy 

willow: technology of cultivation and use]. Pid zah. red. doktora s.-h. nauk V.M.  Sinchenka. Vinnytsia : 

TOV Niland-LTD. 2015. 340 s. [in Ukrainian].

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About journal

Topics of the journal:

051 Economics

071 Accounting and taxation

072 Finance, banking and insurance

073 Management

075 Marketing

076 Business, trade and exchange activities

241 Hotel, restaurant and catering 

281 Public administration

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2411-4413
DOI: 10.37128

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine". 

The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281

(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)

 

The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.

The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.

 

Objectives of the journal:

  • publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
  • expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
  • enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
  • adherence to editorial ethics.

 

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.

An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.

Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "

History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.

From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.