Issue №: 9 (49)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
MODERN ASPECTS OF FERTILIZER USING IN CROP PRODUCTION AND RESEARCH OF THEIR IRRATIONAL USE CONSEQUENCES
BEREZUK Sergey Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Administrative
Management and Alternative Energy Sources Department, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University 21008,
144 5th Lane of Hnivanske Highway, Vinnytsia, sergejj.berezjuk@gmail.com
ZUBAR Ivan Assistant of the Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources
Department, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University 23227, 46a Hrushevsky str., Agronomichne,
Vinnytsia region, bayker112@i.ua
The article discusses key aspects of current trends in fertilizer application. A key feature is the inconsistency of the existing fertilizer system with scientifically sound standards. The consequences of the irrationality of nutrient input in the field of crop production are analyzed. It is determined that these trends have caused a number of problems, among which there is a chronic shortage of basic nutrients, soil erosion, growth of areas of land with high acidity, mineralization of humus reserves. Organic and mineral fertilizers and livestock rates have been systematized, which has made it possible to identify trends in farmland fertilization and to identify causal relationships between these indicators. It was found that the negative rate of increase in the livestock population directly affects the volume of fertilizer application and humus content in the upper fertile soil layer.
It is estimated that the dominant situation in the field of production, supply and use of mineral fertilizers in Ukraine does not meet either the needs of the market or the conditions of agriculture in the country, which is due, first of all, to the shortage of potassium and phosphorus components, high cost and a significant share of imports. The consequences of this situation are the inferiority of providing the necessary nutrients for plants, the criticality of this dilemma is proved by the author's alculations of ecological damage, which was carried out on the example of prevailing agricultural plants in the croprotation: corn and winter wheat. The directions of solving the identified range of problems are consolidated in the form of the concept of economic and ecological balance of modern land use.
- Zubar, I. V. (2016) Ekoloho-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho zemlekorystuvannia hospodarstv Vinnychchyny. [Ecological and economic problems of the modern land usage of Vinnytsya farms] Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Eсonomy. Finanсes. Management: actual issues of science and practical activity, 9, 30-41[in Ukrainian].
- Zubar, I. V. (2014) Rozvytok malykh form hospodariuvannia v rehioni. [Development of small forms of economic activity in the region] Ekonomika APK –The Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex, 11, 106-114 [in Ukrainian].
- Kaletnik, H. M., Honcharuk, T. V. (2016) Perspektyvy vykorystannia stichnykh kanalizatsiinykh vod m. Vinnytsi dlia pidzhyvlennia poliovykh kultur: vitchyznianyi ta zarubizhnyi dosvid. [Prospects of using of sewage waters in Vinnytsia for reaping of field crops: domestic and foreign experience] Zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia – Balanced nature using, 3, 42-47 [in Ukrainian].
- Mazur, V., Tsytsiura, Ya., Didu,r I., Pelekh, L. (2014) Dynamichna otsinka humusovoho stanu gruntiv Vinnychchyny. [Dynamic assessment of the humus soil of Vinnytsya region] Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu – BUSINESS of Lviv National Agrarian University,18, 86- 92 [in Ukrainian].
- Mohylnyi, O. M., Mohylnyi, O. M., Khodakivska, O. V. (2018) Sotsialna vidpovidalnist ahrokholdynhiv: teoretychni prypushchennia ta rynkovi praktyky. [Social responsibility of agroholdings: theoretical assumptions and market practices] Rynok pratsi ta zainiatist naselennia – Labor Market and Employment, 1, 32-40 [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait elektronnoi zernovoi birzhi «Grain Trade» [Official website of the grain trade electronic “Grain Exchange”]. URL https://graintrade.com.ua [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy [Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. URL http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait DU «Instytut okhorony gruntiv» [Official site of the Soil Institute of Soil Science]. URL http://www.iogu.gov.ua. [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait informatsiino-analitychnoho ahenstva «Minfin» [Official website of the information and analytical agency «MinFin»]. URL https://index.minfin.com.ua [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Ministerstva ahrarnoi polityky ta prodovolstva Ukrainy [Official website of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine]. URL http://www.minagro.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Prodovolchoi i silskohospodarskoi orhanizatsii OON [Official website of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization]. URL: www.fao.org. [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Ukrainskoi ahropromyslovoi hrupy [The official website of the Ukrainian Agro-Industrial Group]. URL https://www.uapg.com.ua [in Ukrainian].
- Ofitsiinyi veb-sait Uriadovoho portalu [Official Website of the Government Portal]. URL: htps://zakon.rada.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
- Rainert Erik S. (2015) Yak bahati krainy zabahatily i chomu bidni krainy zalyshaiutsia bidnymy. [How rich countries have been enriched and why poor countries are poor]. K.: Tempora, 444. https://doi.org/10.31073/zem.92.16-21 [in Ukrainian].
- Khodakivska, O. V., Korchynska, S. H., Matviienko, A. P. (2017) Ekoloho-ekonomichni aspekty vidtvorennia rodiuchosti gruntiv. [Ecological-economic aspects of reproduction of soil fertility]. Zemlerobstvo – Farming, 1, 16-21 [n Ukrainian].
- Khodakivska, O. V., Korchynska, S. H., Matviienko, A. P. (2017) Ekonomichni problemy vidtvorennia rodiuchosti gruntiv. [Economic problems of reproduction of soil fertility] Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky – Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 12, 71-75 [in Ukrainian].
- Tsytsiura, Y. H. (2016) Identyfikatsiia zemelno- resursnoho potentsialu Vinnychchyny ta shliakhy yoho efektyvnoho vykorystannia. [Identification of the land resource potential of Vinnytsya and ways of its effective use] Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo – Agriculture and forestry, 4, 6- 15 [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)
The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.
An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.
Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
