Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 10 (50)

Published: 2019.10.03

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-10

Description:
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.

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PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING THE LAND REFORM ON THE ZAKARPATHY IN 1918-1938.

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-10-13

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PIKOVSKA Tetiana Valentinivna - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the

Department of Law, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Solyaschyna St., e-mail:

Tetiana261285@i.ua)

Annotation

The economic and social situation of the Transcarpathian peasantry before the land reform was analyzed. It is determined that Transcarpathia, due to geopolitical changes on the map of Europe after the First World War, became part of the First Czechoslovak Republic. Inherited from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of Transcarpathia, a heavy economic burden lay on the shoulders of the young republic. The lack of education, poverty, colorful national composition of the local population, lack of infrastructure, schools and hospitals are the main characteristics of the region, which in 1918 became part of Czechoslovakia under the name of Subcarpathian Rus. Features of Czechoslovak legislative support of land reform were identified: specially authorized services were created, which had to describe the land subject to confiscation and divide the land between landless and landless peasants. The features of the reform in Subcarpathian Rus are characterized: creation of a wide network of cooperative societies, colonization (relocation of representatives of the dominant nation to the territory of national minorities), misunderstanding of the local population about the essence of land reform. The actual implementation of land reform began in early 1921. The total area of land subject to confiscation was about 239 thousand hectares. These lands were owned by large landowners who owned 36,000 hectares under the land reform law. Thus, the area of about 203 thousand hectares should actually be distributed. Territorially, these lands covered 230 counties of Subcarpathian Rus, that is, they were located in almost half of the villages of the region. As of June 1, 1930, 20 691 hectares of arable land were distributed, 15 733 persons acquired small plots of land with an area of 13 635 hectares, 15 persons - estates with an area of 1680 hectares, 63 persons - plots up to 68 hectares. It is proved that land reform in Transcarpathia in 1918-1938 was half-finished and unfinished.

Evidence of incomplete land reform is statistics showing that only 10% of the land to be distributed has received new owners among landless and landless peasants.

Keywords: First Czechoslovak Republic, Subcarpathian Rus, land reform, confiscation, colonization, peasantry.

List of references

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Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky. Economics.Finance.Management:

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

History of the journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).