Issue №: 10 (50)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING THE LAND REFORM ON THE ZAKARPATHY IN 1918-1938.
PIKOVSKA Tetiana Valentinivna - Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the
Department of Law, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Solyaschyna St., e-mail:
Tetiana261285@i.ua)
The economic and social situation of the Transcarpathian peasantry before the land reform was analyzed. It is determined that Transcarpathia, due to geopolitical changes on the map of Europe after the First World War, became part of the First Czechoslovak Republic. Inherited from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy of Transcarpathia, a heavy economic burden lay on the shoulders of the young republic. The lack of education, poverty, colorful national composition of the local population, lack of infrastructure, schools and hospitals are the main characteristics of the region, which in 1918 became part of Czechoslovakia under the name of Subcarpathian Rus. Features of Czechoslovak legislative support of land reform were identified: specially authorized services were created, which had to describe the land subject to confiscation and divide the land between landless and landless peasants. The features of the reform in Subcarpathian Rus are characterized: creation of a wide network of cooperative societies, colonization (relocation of representatives of the dominant nation to the territory of national minorities), misunderstanding of the local population about the essence of land reform. The actual implementation of land reform began in early 1921. The total area of land subject to confiscation was about 239 thousand hectares. These lands were owned by large landowners who owned 36,000 hectares under the land reform law. Thus, the area of about 203 thousand hectares should actually be distributed. Territorially, these lands covered 230 counties of Subcarpathian Rus, that is, they were located in almost half of the villages of the region. As of June 1, 1930, 20 691 hectares of arable land were distributed, 15 733 persons acquired small plots of land with an area of 13 635 hectares, 15 persons - estates with an area of 1680 hectares, 63 persons - plots up to 68 hectares. It is proved that land reform in Transcarpathia in 1918-1938 was half-finished and unfinished.
Evidence of incomplete land reform is statistics showing that only 10% of the land to be distributed has received new owners among landless and landless peasants.
1. Iyrkovskii,I.(1936)Zemelnaia reforma na Podkarpatskoi Rusy [Land reform in Subcarpathian
Russia]. Uzhhorod. [in Ukrainian] 115, 47-50
2. Vehesh, M. (2010) Zakarpattia 1919–2009 rokiv: istoriia, polityka, kultura [Transcarpathia
1919–2009: history, politics, culture] .Uzhhorod. [in Ukrainian]
3. Barnovský M. (1997) Niekolko poznámok k sranicko-polickej štrukturre na Podkarpatskej Rusi
[Some questions about party-political structure in Subcarpathian Russia] / Cesko-Slovenská Historicka
Ročenka, 1, 83-93. Praha [in Czech Republic]
4. Pop, Y.Y.(2001) Entsyklopedyia Podkarpatskoi Rusy [ Encyclopedia of Subcarpathian Rus] .
Uzhhorod. [in Ukrainian]
5. Olashyn, A.V.(2009) Istoriia Zakarpattia. Posibnyk z kraieznavstva [History of Transcarpathia
[Handbook of local history].Mukachevo: Karpatska Vezha. [in Ukrainian]
6. Bachinsky, E.S. (Ed.).(1995) Narysy istorii Zakarpattia v 3-kh tomakh – T II (1918-1945)
[Sketches of Transcarpathian History in 3 volumes (Vols.2).Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian]
7. Kravchuk, O.M.(2008) Natsionalna polityka Chekhoslovatskoi respubliky. 1918-1929 rr.
[National policy of the Czechoslovak Republic. 1918-1929] / .Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian]
8. Kornovenko, S.V.(2018) Revoliutsiini potriasinnia pochatku KhKh st.: ahrarne zakonodavstvo
krain Tsentralnoi ta Pivdenno-Skhidnoi Yevropy [Revolutionary upheavals of the early twentieth century:
agrarian legislation of the countries of Central and Southeastern Europe]. Ukrainskyi selianyn. Ukrainian
peasant 19, 45–49 [in Ukrainian]
9. Bohatchuk, S.S.(2018) Ahrarna reforma 1861 r. ta yii naslidky dlia ekonomichnoho rozvytku
Ukrainy [The agrarian reform of 1861 and its consequences for the economic development of Ukraine].
Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky. Economics.Finance.Management:
topical issues of science and practice. 4, 129–138. [in Ukrainian]
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)
The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.
An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.
Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
