Issue №: 1 (51)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
RURAL AREAS: THE ESSENCE OF THE CATEGORY AND INDICATORS OF ITS EVALUATION
KOSTIUCHENKO Daryna – Post-graduate Student, Lecturer of the Department of Economics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, 3 Sonyachna st., Vinnytsia, email: Dasha_veres@meta.ua).
The article deals with the scientific-theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of “rural territories”. It is stated that the formulation will depend on the assessment of rural areas as a platform for economic, social, environmental, etc. development, methodological approaches to the diagnosis of its condition and the choice of management technologies to form an effective mechanism for rural development. The legal base on the interpretation of the concept of "rural territory" is analyzed and the assumption is made regarding the maximum population of the village. Based on the elaborated sources, the author defines the author's definition of the category "rural territories" as a complex, dynamic, open socio-ecological-economic system.
As a result of the considered components of the complex analysis of the state of rural territories, the algorithm of study of rural territories and the main indicators characterizing the level of development of social infrastructure, the main blocks of integrated assessment of rural territories are identified. status and analysis of financial security. Indicators, indices and criteria by which scientists evaluate the level of rural development are analyzed. It has been established that a GDP index should be present in the development of a rural development index, but a set of indicators related to the individual and the environment should play a major role.
The author proposes indicators that should be included in the integrated indicator of rural development, which are grouped into four components: economic, environmental, social and demographic. It is assumed that this approach will provide a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the phenomena and processes occurring in rural areas; will identify attractors of their development; identify areas that can be corrected and change the rural development masters.
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2. Baranovskyi, M. O. (2009) Naukovi zasady suspilno-heohrafinoho vyvchennia silskykh depresyvnykh terytorii Ukrainy: monohrafiia [Scientific principles of socio-geographical study of rural depressed territories of Ukraine: monograph]. Nizhyn: PP Lysenko M. M., 396.
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5. Yevsiukov, T.O., & Kovalchuk I.P. (2011) Doslidzhennia suchasnoho stanu silskykh terytorii: pidkhody, alhorytmy, metody [Research of the present state of rural territories: approaches, algorithms, methods]. Retrieved from https://zsu.org.ua/taras-evsyukov/125-2011-04-07-13-57-41 [in Ukrainian].
6. Zalizko, V.D. (2014) Formuvannia systemy sotsialno-ekonomichnykh pokaznykiv rozvytku rehioniv Ukrainy na prykladi silskykh terytorii [Formation of the system of socio-economic indicators of the development of regions of Ukraine on the example of rural areas]. Naukovyi visnyk NHU – Scientific bulletin of NMU, № 2. 119–126.
7. Pro zasady ta poriadok vyrishennia pytan administratyvno-terytorialnoho ustroiu Ukrainy: Zakonoproekt Ukrainy vid 22.02.2018. Retrieved from URL:http://www.minregion.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Pr-ZU-pro-ATU.pdf [in Ukrainian].
8. Kohatko, Yu.L. (2015) Bidnist silskoho naselennia Ukrainy [Poverty of the rural population of Ukraine]. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika – Demography and Social Economy, № 1 (23). 32–43.
9. Lesiv, M.M. (2015) Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichni mekhanizmy zabezpechennia rozvytku silskykh terytorii krain-chleniv yevropeiskoho soiuzu: dys. na zdobuttia naukovoho stupenia k.e.n. 08.00.02/ Lviv, 224.
10. Mantyno, F. Selskoe razvytye v Evrope. Polytyka, ynstytutы y deistvuiushchye lytsa na mestakh s 1970-kh hodov do nashykh dnei [Rural development in Europe. Politics, institutions and actors in the field from the 1970s to the present.]. Retrieved from http://www.eastagri.org/publications/pub_docs/ Mantino.pdf [in Ukrainian].
11. Prytula, Kh. M. (2015) Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi rozvytok silskykh terytorii: rehionalnyi vymir: monohrafiia [Socio-Economic Development of Rural Areas: Regional Dimension]. Lviv: In-t rehion. doslidzh. im. M. I. Dolishnoho, 354.
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About journal
051 Economics
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
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According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
