Issue №: 3 (61)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
SUPPLY CHAINS: BECOMING AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
KOLIADENKO Svitlana – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of computer science and economic cybernetics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: kolyadenkosv@ukr.net).
The article substantiates changes in the current crisis state of the economy in Ukraine and the world as a result of cyclical fluctuations in economic processes, which is confirmed by studies of the classics of economic thought, in particular, the teachings of M.D. Kondratiev about economic waves, and reflects the current state of the economy. The connection of Kondratiev cycles with technological systems was studied and it was shown that the current state of the economy in the world corresponds to the fifth system predicted by the scientists with its features and corresponding characteristic conditions.
It is proved that the development of the economy at its current stage corresponds to the predicted trends, that is, the development of the world economy and some countries (such as, for example, Ukraine) has reached a level where globalization processes, including global warming, an ecological component, the level of socio-economic development of mankind, cannot develop as separate entities, but is an integral system of the development, where integral connections can be managed only as part of it. The system, in turn, is managed largely thanks to information communications, information technologies, etc.
It was determined that the production, distribution, movement and consumption of goods (including such a specific product as information), works, services is no longer possible by conventional means; the previously established logistical routes cannot keep up with changes in the modern dimension (especially in the period from December 2019, from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, and from February 24, 2022, with the beginning of the military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine), therefore the use of tools, methods , the means offered by the digitalization of the modern economy are to a greater extent ways of solving issues that require immediate intervention.
It was noted that a number of problems arise when implementing digitalization in the modern economy, and even more so in the conditions of an aggravating economic crisis. These include: sharp deterioration of logistics service, disruption of established supply chains, lack of typical ready-made models for the use of information and communication technologies for companies, enterprises, and small businesses; lack of basic Internet coverage in some areas, insufficient number of computers in farms, ignorance of managers and insufficient number of specialists.
Areas of comprehensive systemic overcoming of the mentioned problems have been identified, which will contribute to improving the situation in the modern economy. The key to solving these issues should be logistics, which combines all the elements of the economic system into supply chains, and only their management in the modern economic conditions of digitalization will allow the economy to get out of the global crisis and enter a new cycle of its development.
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About the journal
С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)
D1 Accounting and Taxation
D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market
D3 Management
D4 Public Management and Administration
D5 Marketing
D7 Trade
J3 Tourism and Recreation
Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).
