Issue №: 2 (64)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
THE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE DURING THE MARTIAL LAW AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2021@gmail.com).
TOMASHUK Inna – PhD of Economics, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vinnytsіa National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsіa, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: tomashuk.inna@ukr.net).
The article examines the problems of the labor market in Ukraine during the martial law and the prospects for its development in the post-war period. It is indicated that the biggest crisis in the labor market of Ukraine was caused by the open military attack of the russian federation on the Ukrainian state on February 24, 2022. It is noted that in the fall of 2022, the labor market was characterized by the fact that an average of 80 to 150 applicants applied for one vacancy. It has been investigated that the situation in the field of the employment and income of the economically active population has become difficult in connection with internal migration and due to the limitation of the employment opportunities. It was emphasized that in general the labor market is trying to adapt to the realities of wartime. It has been established that in connection with the difficult situation that has developed in the employment sphere of Ukraine and the significant outflow of the able-bodied population from the labor market, in particular to the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Territorial Defense Forces, and volunteer organizations, the need for the most rational use of the workforce and ensuring a favorable level of adaptability of the working population to changes in the labor market, and this requires balanced state decisions. It has been established that due to the difficult socio-economic situation in the country, conscription into the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the outflow of the able-bodied population from the labor market is increasing, which requires a change in state policy for the rational use of labor force. It is emphasized that the competition on the labor market has increased sharply due to the limitation of the number of vacancies. It is argued that the reduction in the job offers encourages people to actively look for work. It is emphasized that one of the most important trends in the labor market has become work with remote access. It is noted that modern business strives to return to the de-occupied territories as soon as possible, adjust its work and provide the population with jobs. It is indicated that today there is an urgent need to support the mental health of the population and psychological rehabilitation of Ukrainians in connection with the war, work with posttraumatic syndrome, which will lead to the creation of a large number of social jobs. It was emphasized that the citizens of Ukraine do not lose their optimism about the rapid passing of the crisis in the Ukrainian economy and about the prospects for the recovery of the economy in the post-war period, in particular, the stabilization of the situation on the labor market. It is noted that most Ukrainians in the post-war period aim to open their own business, which will provide an opportunity to get a permanent job and cause personal professional development and stable income. Programs for stabilization of the labor market in Ukraine in the post-war period are outlined. The logical-structural model of the state regulation of the labor market is given. It was concluded that the process of the post-war economic reconstruction will cause changes in regional specialization and structural transformation of the domestic economy, which will lead to increased labor mobility.
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17. Rynok pratsi v umovakh viiny: shcho pokazav 2022-y i na shcho chekaty vid tsoho roku [The labor market in conditions of war: what 2022 showed and what to expect from this year]. (2022). telegraf.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://telegraf.com.ua/ukr/jekonomika-i-finansy/2023-01-16/5775601-rynok-trudav-usloviyakh-voyny-chto-pokazal-2022-y-i-chego-zhdat-ot-etogo-goda [in Ukrainian].
18. Tomashuk, I., & Baldynyuk, V. (2022). International labor migration in the context of geo-economic transformation. Three Seas Economic Journal, 3, 1, 203- 216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2022-1-29 [in English].
19. Tomashuk, I.V., & Boltovska, L.L. (2022). Mihratsiini protsesy u konteksti hlobalizatsii svitovoi ekonomiky [Migration processes in the context of globalization of the world economy]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society, 40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-40-50. Retrieved from: https://economyandsociety.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1484/1430 [in Ukrainian].
20. Tendentsii ta ryzyky mistsevoho ekonomichnoho rozvytku v umovakh viiny: zvit za rezultatamy sotsiolohichnoho doslidzhennia (metodom fokushrupovykh interviu) u terytorialnykh hromadakh Lvivskoi oblasti [Trends and risks of local economic development in the conditions of war: a report based on the results of a sociological study (by the method of focus group interviews) in the territorial communities of the Lviv region]. decentralization.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://decentralization.gov.ua/uploads/attachment/document/1213/LED_Repor t_Focus_Group_Lviv_2022.pdf [in Ukrainian].
21. Trendy ta rekomendatsii shchodo roboty maibutnoho v Ukraini do 2025 roku pid vplyvom naslidkiv povnomasshtabnoi viiny [Trends and recommendations for future work in Ukraine until 2025 under the influence of the consequences of a full-scale war]. careerhub.in.ua. Retrieved from: https://careerhub.in.ua/trendi-tarekomendacii-shhodo-roboti-ma/ [in Ukrainian].
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23. Yarmoliuk, A. (2022). Rynok pratsi pid chas viiny: yak orhanizuvaty HR protsesy u kompaniiakh? [The labor market during the war: how to organize HR processes in companies?] blog.liga.net. Retrieved from: https://blog.liga.net/user/ayarmoliuk/article/rinok-pratsi-pid-chas-viyni-yakorganizuvati-hr-protsesi-u-kompaniyah. [in Ukrainian].
24. Pro orhanizatsiiu trudovykh vidnosyn v umovakh voiennoho stanu: Zakon Ukrainy № 2136-IX [On the Organization of Labor Relations in Martial Law: Law of Ukraine № 2136-IX]. (2022, March 15). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2136-20#Text [in Ukrainian].
25. Deiaki pytannia oplaty pratsi pratsivnykiv derzhavnykh orhaniv, orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia, pidpryiemstv, ustanov ta orhanizatsii, shcho finansuiutsia abo dotuiutsia z biudzhetu, v umovakh voiennoho stanu: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 221 [Some issues of remuneration of employees of state bodies, local self-government bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations financed or subsidized from the budget, in conditions of martial law: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 221]. (2022, July 3). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/221-2022-п#Text [in Ukrainian].
26. Deiaki pytannia reiestratsii, perereiestratsii bezrobitnykh ta vedennia obliku osib, yaki shukaiut robotu, narakhuvannia ta vyplaty dopomohy po bezrobittiu na period voiennoho stanu: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 334 [Some issues of registration, re-registration of the unemployed and keeping records of persons looking for work, calculation and payment of unemployment benefits for the period of martial law: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 334]. (2022, March 19). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/334-2022-п#Text [in Ukrainian].
27. Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku nadannia robotodavtsiu kompensatsii vytrat na oplatu pratsi za pratsevlashtuvannia vnutrishno peremishchenykh osib vnaslidok provedennia boiovykh dii pid chas voiennoho stanu v Ukraini. Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 20 bereznia 2022 r. № 331 [On the approval of the Procedure for providing the employer with compensation for labor costs for the employment of internally displaced persons as a result of hostilities during martial law in Ukraine. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated March 20, 2022 № 331]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/331-2022- п#Text [in Ukrainian].
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The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
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