Issue №: 4 (44)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
THE MAIN TRENDS OF GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES WASTE
TOKARCHUK Dina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Resources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr.net).
The article examines the basis tendencies for waste generation of by agriculture, forestry and fisheries and its share in waste by economic activity and households in Ukraine. In the period 2010-2017 the maximum generation of this type of waste was observed in 2011, the minimum – in 2017; waste share – 2-3%. The main regulatory legal acts concerning the effective management of agricultural enterprises waste are analyzed. The necessity of changes in the domestic legislation in this area to meet European standards and the steps that have been taken are substantiated. The generation of the of primary crop waste in Ukraine was investigated, based on the gross collection of main agricultural crops and the waste yield coefficient. The management of agricultural waste of all classes of danger in Ukraine was analyzed in the following areas: inciniration for energy production, inciniration without energy production, recycling, disposal to specially designated places or objects. A positive trend has been obtained in reducing the volume of agricultural waste that has been disposed to designated areas or objects. It is determined that the most common way to effectively manage of plant waste is incineration, cost-effective - incineration with the aim of obtaining energy. The theoretical bioenergy potential of the primary crop waste in Ukraine was calculated in terms of the reference fuel, based on the heat of combustion of the waste of the respective crops. technical bioenergy potential of waste is analyzed, based on the coefficient of technical accessibility, taking into account the technology of harvesting crops and existing technologies for processing waste into energy. The economic potential of primary crop waste for energy production is calculated taking into account the energy use ratio. The results showed that waste potential of such crops as wheat, corn for grain and sunflower has the greatest potential for energy use. The problems in the field of waste management of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which today need urgent solutions, are identified.
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- Pro vidkhody [About waste]: Law of Ukraine dated 05.03.1998 №187/98-ВР. ‒ Access mode: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80.
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About journal
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The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
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The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
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- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
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- adherence to editorial ethics.
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
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According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
