Issue №: 4 (44)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
THE MAIN TRENDS OF GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES WASTE
TOKARCHUK Dina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Resources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr.net).
The article examines the basis tendencies for waste generation of by agriculture, forestry and fisheries and its share in waste by economic activity and households in Ukraine. In the period 2010-2017 the maximum generation of this type of waste was observed in 2011, the minimum – in 2017; waste share – 2-3%. The main regulatory legal acts concerning the effective management of agricultural enterprises waste are analyzed. The necessity of changes in the domestic legislation in this area to meet European standards and the steps that have been taken are substantiated. The generation of the of primary crop waste in Ukraine was investigated, based on the gross collection of main agricultural crops and the waste yield coefficient. The management of agricultural waste of all classes of danger in Ukraine was analyzed in the following areas: inciniration for energy production, inciniration without energy production, recycling, disposal to specially designated places or objects. A positive trend has been obtained in reducing the volume of agricultural waste that has been disposed to designated areas or objects. It is determined that the most common way to effectively manage of plant waste is incineration, cost-effective - incineration with the aim of obtaining energy. The theoretical bioenergy potential of the primary crop waste in Ukraine was calculated in terms of the reference fuel, based on the heat of combustion of the waste of the respective crops. technical bioenergy potential of waste is analyzed, based on the coefficient of technical accessibility, taking into account the technology of harvesting crops and existing technologies for processing waste into energy. The economic potential of primary crop waste for energy production is calculated taking into account the energy use ratio. The results showed that waste potential of such crops as wheat, corn for grain and sunflower has the greatest potential for energy use. The problems in the field of waste management of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which today need urgent solutions, are identified.
- Monforti F., Bodis K., Scarlat N., Dallemand J.-F. (2013). The possible contribution of agricultural crop residues to renewable energy targets in Europe: A spatially explicit study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 19. 666-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.060 [in English].
- Christou M., Eleftheriadis I., Panoutsou C., Papamichael I. (2007). Current Situation and Future Trends in Biomass Fuel Trade in Europe. Country Report of Greece. Retrieved from http://eubionet2.ohoi.net.
- Van der Sluis E., Shane R., Stearns L. (2007). Local Biomass Feedstocks Availability for Fuelling Ethanol Production. Biofuels, Food and Feed Tradeoffs, Biofuels, Food and Feed Tradeoffs Conference, April 12–13, St. Louis, Missouri. [in English].
- Kaletnik G. and Pryshliak N. (2019). Bioenergy potential development of the agrarian sector as a component of sustainable development of Ukraine. Management mechanisms and development strategies of economic entities in conditions of institutional transformations of the global environment: collective monograph. Edited by M. Bezpartochnyi, in 2 Vol. ISMA University, Riga: “Landmark” SIA, 1: 96-104. [in English].
- Heletukha, H.H., Zheleznaia, T.A., Tryboi A. V. (2014) Perspektyvy vykorystannia vidkhodiv silskoho hospodarstva dlia vyrobnytstva enerhii v Ukraini [Prospects for the use of agricultural waste for energy production in Ukraine] Analiticheskaya zapiska BAU. 7. 34. http://www.uabio.org /img /files/docs/position-paper-uabio-7-ukr-draft.pdf . [in Ukrainian].
- Skoruk, O.P., Tokarchuk, D.M. (2012). Еconomic effectiveness of innovation and growth biogas world and Ukrainian experience. Zbirnyk Naukovykh Prats Tavriiskoho Derzhavnoho Ahrotekhnolohichnoho Universytetu (Ekonomichni Nauky).2. 289-298. [in Ukrainian].
- Pro vidkhody [About waste]: Law of Ukraine dated 05.03.1998 №187/98-ВР. ‒ Access mode: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80.
- Pro vykonannya Uhody pro asotsiatsiyu mizh Ukrayinoyu, z odniyeyi storony, ta Yevropeys`kym Soyuzom, Yevropeys`kym spivtovarystvom z atomnoyi enerhiyi i yikhnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoyi storony [On the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand]: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 25.10.2017. № 1106. ‒ Access mode: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/npas/pro-vikonannya-ugodi-pro-asociaciyu-mizh-ukrayinoyu-z-odniyeyi-storoni-ta-yevropejskim-soyuzom-yevropejskim-spivtovaristvom-z-atomnoyi-energiyi-i-yihnimi-derzhavami-chlenami-z-inshoyi-storoni.
- Pro svalennia Natsionalnoi stratehii upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini do 2030 p. [On the Approval of the National Strategy for Waste Management in Ukraine up to 2030]. : Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 08.11.2017р. № 820-p. ‒ Access mode: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/820-2017-%D1%80.
- Klasyfikator vidkhodiv DK 005-96. [Classifier of waste DK 005-96]: Order of the State Committee of Ukraine for Standardization, Metrology and Certification dated 29.02.1996 №89. ‒ Access mode:http://www.search.ligazakon.ua/ l_doc2.nsf/link1/ FIN7371.html
- Verner I.E. (Eds.). (2018). Static Yearbook of Ukraine 2017. Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http:// http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/ publicat/kat_u /2018/zb /11/zb_seu2017_u.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
- Website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. ‒ Access mode: www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
- United States Department of Agriculture-Natural Resource Conservation Service (USDANRCS) (2006). White Paper Crop Residue Removal for Biomass Energy Production: Effects on Soils and Recommendations. [in English].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)
The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.
An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 250 UAH.
Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
The journal is the successor to the edition ”Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Economic Sciences. "
