Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (44)

Published: 2019.08.08

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-4

Description:
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.

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THE MAIN TRENDS OF GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES WASTE

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-4-18

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TOKARCHUK Dina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of the Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Resources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna str., е-mail: tokarchyk_dina@ukr.net).

Annotation

The article examines the basis tendencies for waste generation of by agriculture, forestry and fisheries and its share in waste by economic activity and households in Ukraine. In the period 2010-2017 the maximum generation of this type of waste was observed in 2011, the minimum – in 2017; waste share – 2-3%. The main regulatory legal acts concerning the effective management of agricultural enterprises waste are analyzed. The necessity of changes in the domestic legislation in this area to meet European standards and the steps that have been taken are substantiated. The generation of the of primary crop waste in Ukraine was investigated, based on the gross collection of main agricultural crops and the waste yield coefficient. The management of agricultural waste of all classes of danger in Ukraine was analyzed in the following areas: inciniration for energy production, inciniration without energy production, recycling, disposal to specially designated places or objects. A positive trend has been obtained in reducing the volume of agricultural waste that has been disposed to designated areas or objects. It is determined that the most common way to effectively manage of plant waste is incineration, cost-effective - incineration with the aim of obtaining energy. The theoretical bioenergy potential of the primary crop waste in Ukraine was calculated in terms of the reference fuel, based on the heat of combustion of the waste of the respective crops. technical bioenergy potential of waste is analyzed, based on the coefficient of technical accessibility, taking into account the technology of harvesting crops and existing technologies for processing waste into energy. The economic potential of primary crop waste for energy production is calculated taking into account the energy use ratio. The results showed that waste potential of such crops as wheat, corn for grain and sunflower has the greatest potential for energy use. The problems in the field of waste management of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which today need urgent solutions, are identified.

Keywords: waste, primary waste, waste management, disposal, bioenergy potential, oil equivalent.

List of references

Monforti F., Bodis K., Scarlat N., Dallemand J.-F. (2013). The possible contribution of agricultural crop residues to renewable energy targets in Europe: A spatially explicit study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 19. 666-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.060 [in English].
Christou M., Eleftheriadis I., Panoutsou C., Papamichael I. (2007). Current Situation and Future Trends in Biomass Fuel Trade in Europe. Country Report of Greece. Retrieved from http://eubionet2.ohoi.net.
Van der Sluis E., Shane R., Stearns L. (2007). Local Biomass Feedstocks Availability for Fuelling Ethanol Production. Biofuels, Food and Feed Tradeoffs, Biofuels, Food and Feed Tradeoffs Conference, April 12–13, St. Louis, Missouri. [in English].
Kaletnik G. and Pryshliak N. (2019). Bioenergy potential development of the agrarian sector as a component of sustainable development of Ukraine. Management mechanisms and development strategies of economic entities in conditions of institutional transformations of the global environment: collective monograph. Edited by M. Bezpartochnyi, in 2 Vol. ISMA University, Riga: “Landmark” SIA, 1: 96-104. [in English].
Heletukha, H.H., Zheleznaia, T.A., Tryboi A. V. (2014) Perspektyvy vykorystannia vidkhodiv silskoho hospodarstva dlia vyrobnytstva enerhii v Ukraini [Prospects for the use of agricultural waste for energy production in Ukraine] Analiticheskaya zapiska BAU. 7. 34. http://www.uabio.org /img /files/docs/position-paper-uabio-7-ukr-draft.pdf . [in Ukrainian].
Skoruk, O.P., Tokarchuk, D.M. (2012). Еconomic effectiveness of innovation and growth biogas world and Ukrainian experience. Zbirnyk Naukovykh Prats Tavriiskoho Derzhavnoho Ahrotekhnolohichnoho Universytetu (Ekonomichni Nauky).2. 289-298. [in Ukrainian].
Pro vidkhody [About waste]: Law of Ukraine dated 05.03.1998 №187/98-ВР. ‒ Access mode: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80.
Pro vykonannya Uhody pro asotsiatsiyu mizh Ukrayinoyu, z odniyeyi storony, ta Yevropeys`kym Soyuzom, Yevropeys`kym spivtovarystvom z atomnoyi enerhiyi i yikhnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoyi storony [On the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand]: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 25.10.2017. № 1106. ‒ Access mode: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ua/npas/pro-vikonannya-ugodi-pro-asociaciyu-mizh-ukrayinoyu-z-odniyeyi-storoni-ta-yevropejskim-soyuzom-yevropejskim-spivtovaristvom-z-atomnoyi-energiyi-i-yihnimi-derzhavami-chlenami-z-inshoyi-storoni.
Pro svalennia Natsionalnoi stratehii upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini do 2030 p. [On the Approval of the National Strategy for Waste Management in Ukraine up to 2030]. : Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 08.11.2017р. № 820-p. ‒ Access mode: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/820-2017-%D1%80.
Klasyfikator vidkhodiv DK 005-96. [Classifier of waste DK 005-96]: Order of the State Committee of Ukraine for Standardization, Metrology and Certification dated 29.02.1996 №89. ‒ Access mode:http://www.search.ligazakon.ua/ l_doc2.nsf/link1/ FIN7371.html
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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).