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Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 9 (49)

Published: 2019.09.25
DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-9


Description:
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.

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TRADE UNION MOVEMENT IN THE FIRST CHECHOSLOVATSKIY REPUBLIC IN THE PERIOD FROM 1918 TO 1924

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2019-9-13
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PIKOVSKA Tetiana Valentinivna  -  Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the 

Department of Law, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Solyaschyna St., e-mail: 

Tetiana261285@i.ua)

Annotation

The economic development and political structure of Czechoslovakia after the end of World War I is analyzed. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the functioning of trade unions in the republic. Some distinctive features of the trade union movement are identified - the fragmentation and influence of political parties. The process of unions' fulfillment of their direct functions - mediation between big capital and workers, improvement of position of workers is covered. It was noted that the structure of the trade union movement was clearly defined and was hierarchical.

This support could be both open and hidden. In the middle of each trade union organization, there was a whole network of small trade union organizations, called trade union departments and operating at separate enterprises. Formally, their activity was independent of the center. There were also small trade unions that were not under the influence of any major trade union organization. Unlike political unions funded by political parties, they had little political influence on the ground. It was found that in addition to large trade unions, there were a large number of small trade unions in the republic.  Some of them belonged to non-influential political parties. However, there were those who were extremely professional in nature. The Czechoslovak trade unions have described these functions, which can be divided into three groups: direct actions, instruments of social reconciliation, ancillary measures. It was noted that the influence of trade unions during the period 1918-1924 as an expression of the interests of workers increased significantly. This is evidenced by statistics of won labor disputes and successful strikes of employees. However, the fragmentation of trade unions, which intensified over time, did not make the dialogue between the worker and the state more rational, which eventually led to a decrease in the intensity of the strike movement and a decrease in the level of confidence in the trade unions in the working environment. The main reason for this phenomenon was the fragmentation of Czechoslovak society due to national, religious and political heterogeneity.

 

Keywords: First Czechoslovak republic, trade unions, strike, boycott, collective agreement, social assistance, enterprise.

List of references
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  2. Oberschall, A. (1924)  Odborové organisace zaměstnanecké v rep. Československé: statistická studie za léta 1913–1922  [Employee Trade Unions in the Czechoslovak Republic: Statistical Study for 1913–1922]. Praha: Státní úřad statistický [in Czechoslovakia]. https://doi.org/10.2307/40081246
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About journal

Topics of the journal:

051 Economics

071 Accounting and taxation

072 Finance, banking and insurance

073 Management

075 Marketing

076 Business, trade and exchange activities

241 Hotel, restaurant and catering 

281 Public administration

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2411-4413
DOI: 10.37128

The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine". 

The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281

(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).

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The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.

The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.

 

Objectives of the journal:

  • publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
  • expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
  • enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
  • adherence to editorial ethics.

 

Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.

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History of journal:

It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.

From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)

According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.