Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (51)

Published: 2020.04.28

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-1

Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

Read about journal

LOBBYING IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PRIORITIES OF UKRAINE

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2020-1-4

PDF Повернутись

GOLOVNYA Olena – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International Management, Hotel and Restaurant Business and Tourism, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3 Soniachna st, 3, е-mail: ellens@meta.ua).

Annotation

The article is devoted to the research of lobbying activities as an important component of the process of forming the state policy of socio-economic development. The author emphasizes that the Ukrainian economy has a high dependence on the external environment, as well as high sensitivity to global economic fluctuations. In turn, the openness of the country's economy is a significant factor in its involvement in modern value chains, global and regional integration. It is determined that securing a full-fledged public-private partnership in the modern world requires lobbying as a deliberate influence on the public by the authorities in order to make a number of economic decisions.

The study found that the structure of the phenomenon of "lobbying" includes three main components: object, subject, technology. Thus, lobbying in the modern world appears to be a complex process of purposeful influence on the government in order to obtain the desired solution. The purpose of lobbying structures activities is often a series of decisions, in which the adoption of laws concerning economic activity and investment, innovation, and customs policies is of great importance.

It is revealed that lobbying requires an extensive network of institutions and organizations - from trade unions and business owners to the media and civil society organizations. Significant influence on the advancement of national socio-economic priorities is exercised by consulting firms, mass media, non-state think tanks, various industry associations. Lobbying in developed countries is a tool for cooperation and communication that leads to progressive decisions that are beneficial to both business and society. This confirms the progressive experience of the USA and the EU.

The study draws attention to the fact that Ukraine mainly practices shadow lobbying, since the activities of domestic lobbyists are not regulated by any legislative acts. This is explained by the fact that our business and political leaders benefit from such interaction when large financial and industry groups sponsor, large decision-makers and expensive electoral campaigns.

Keywords: lobbying, national economy, openness of the country's economy, socio-economic development, financial-industrial groups.

List of references

1. Transparency Register. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister (data zvernennia: 11.02.2020)

2. Goncharuk I.V., Tomashuk I.V. (2018). Derzhavne rehulyuvannya rozvytku resursnoho potentsialu silʹsʹkykh terytoriy: zahalʹni aspekty [State regulation of rural resource development: general aspects]. Ekonomika. Finansy. Menedzhment: aktualʹni pytannya nauky i praktyky. Economy. Finances. Management: Topical issues of science and practice. № 4. S. 19-30. [in Ukrainian].

3. Zhylinska O. UKRAINA 2030: Doktryna zbalansovanoho rozvytku [The doctrine of balanced development]. Vydannia druhe. Lviv: Kalvariia, 2017. 164 s. [in Ukrainian].

4. Zavadskyi Y. S., Osovska H. V., Yushkevych O. O. (2007). Ekonomichnyi slovnyk [Economic Dictionary]. Kyiv : Kondor, 358 c. [in Ukrainian].

5. Kinash I. P. (2015). Teoretyko-metodolohichni oriientyry formuvannia mekhanizmu upravlinnia rozvytkom sotsialnoi sfery Ukrainy [Theoretical and methodological guidelines for the formation of a mechanism for managing the development of the social sphere of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Mukachivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu - Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University . Ser. : Ekonomika. Vyp. 1. S. 14-17. [in Ukrainian].

6. Kirzhetskyi Yu. I., Rizhko L. I., Kirzhetska M. S. (2017). Funktsii haluzevoho lobiiuvannia yak element orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnoho mekhanizmu vzaiemodii biznesu ta vlady [Functions of sectoral lobbying as an element of organizational and economic mechanism of interaction between business and government]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu "Lvivska politekhnika". Lohistyka - Bulletin of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic". Logistics. № 863. S. 82-87. [in Ukrainian].

7. Kutsenko V. I. (2018). Prohnozuvannia sotsialnoi bezpeky: teoretyko-metodolohichni aspekty [Predicting social security: theoretical and methodological aspects]. Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i stalyi rozvytok - Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development. № 3-4. S. 71-75. [in Ukrainian].

8. Lobizm v SShA: yaki krainy vytrachaiut naibilshe koshtiv dlia prosuvannia svoikh interesiv [Lobbying in the USA: which countries spend the most money to promote their interests]. URL: https://mind.ua/news/20187753-lobizm (data zvernennia: 12.02.2020)

9. Nestorovych V. (2016). Ctandarty Orhanizatsii ekonomichnoho spivrobitnytstva ta rozvytku shchodo urehuliuvannia lobiiuvannia [Standards of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development for the regulation of lobbying]. Istoryko-pravovyi chasopys - Historical law journal. № 1. S. 75-79. [in Ukrainian].

10. Osypova N. O. (2013). Sotsialno-ekonomichna obumovlenist praktyk lobizmu [Socio-economic conditionality of lobbying practices]. Hrani - The faces. № 9. S. 133-139. [in Ukrainian].

11. Siri kardynaly biznesu [Gray business cardinals]. URL: https://business.ua/business/4951-siri-kardynaly-biznes (data zvernennia: 11.02.2020)

12. Sumska V. V. (2011). Lobiiuvannia yak instrument publichnoho vriaduvannia: zarubizhnyi dosvid [Lobbying as a tool of public governance: foreign experience]. Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia - Public administration theory and practice. Vyp. 4. S. 491-497.

13. Trofymenko A. V. (2014). Peredumovy ta etapy ukhvalennia zakonu pro lobiiuvannia v Kanadi [Prerequisites and stages for the adoption of Canada Lobbying Law]. Hrani – The faces. № 7. S. 113-118. [in Ukrainian].

14. Khalkovskyi O. M. (2012). Lobiiuvannia ekonomichnykh interesiv pidpryiemnytskoi diialnosti yak forma proiavu koruptsii [Lobbying the economic interests of business as a form of corruption]. Naukovyi chasopys NPU imeni M. P. Drahomanova. Seriia 18 : Ekonomika i pravo - Scientific journal of MP Dragomanov NPU. Series 18: Economics and Law. Vyp. 19. S. 73-79. [in Ukrainian].

15. Iurchyshyn V. (2019). Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi vymir Ukrainy v period zminy politychnykh elit [Socio-economic dimension of Ukraine in the period of change of political elites]. Kyiv: Razumkov tsentr, 46 c. [in Ukrainian].

All journal issues

About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).