Issue №: 2 (76)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
RECYCLING AS AN ELEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND WASTE MANAGEMENT AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
DUBNEVYCH Yuriy – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Management named after Prof. Ye. Khraplyvy, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv (80381, Lviv District, 1 Volodymyra Velykoho Str., e-mail: DubnevychY@lnup.edu.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-6239).
ZHUK Yehor – Postgraduate Student of the Second Year of Study of the Department of Economics, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv (80381, Lviv District, 1 Volodymyra Velykoho Str., e-mail: yehorzhuk092@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5578-4945).
DROBOTENKO Artem – Postgraduate Student of the Second Year of Study of the Department of Management named after Prof. Ye. Khraplyvy, Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv (80381, Lviv District, 1 Volodymyra Velykoho Str., e-mail: artem.drobotenko@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5150-6522).
This article investigates recycling as a strategic instrument of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex (hereinafter – AIC) and effective management of agricultural waste. In the context of increasing environmental and resource-related challenges, the implementation of recycling mechanisms in the agro-industrial production system is becoming particularly relevant.
Global challenges of resource conservation and environmental safety necessitate the transition of the AIC to circular economy principles, in which recycling plays a central role.
The main concepts and classification of the recycling types – biological, chemical, and mechanical – are characterized, with a systematic comparison of their advantages and limitations for different categories of agricultural waste. The categories of agro-industrial complex waste are systematized according to their resource potential. The economic benefits of implementing recycling technologies at AIC enterprises are analyzed: reduction of waste disposal costs, diversification of income sources through the production of biogas, compost, and feed additives, as well as decreased dependence on chemical fertilizers.
The environmental potential of recycling is assessed: reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, mitigation of soil and water contamination risks, and the practical realization of circular economy principles. An example of waste-free production implementation at the agricultural enterprise LLC Organic-D (Vinnytsia region) is provided with a detailed analysis of biogas plant performance and the effect of digestate application. The regulatory framework for waste management in Ukraine was assessed in comparison with EU practices, revealing legislative gaps, particularly the absence of specialized state incentives for agricultural waste recycling, insufficient harmonization of national legislation with EU circular economy directives, and deficiencies in the system for monitoring the disposal of organic waste, as well as structural barriers, including limited financing, underdeveloped recycling infrastructure, and a low level of environmental awareness among agricultural producers.
Special attention is given to the integration of artificial intelligence (hereinafter – AI) technologies into AIC waste management processes: computer vision systems enable automated waste sorting with accuracy up to 98 %, machine learning algorithms allow forecasting of waste generation volumes and logistics optimization with cost reductions of up to 19%, and intelligent monitoring systems ensure a reduction of equipment downtime by up to 35 %. The prospective directions for the development of recycling in the agricultural sector are defined: expanding the network of biogas plants, scaling up composting practices, attracting international investment, and improving legislative regulation.
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About the journal
С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)
D1 Accounting and Taxation
D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market
D3 Management
D4 Public Management and Administration
D5 Marketing
D7 Trade
J3 Tourism and Recreation
Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).

