Issue №: 9 (49)
The magazine deals with the problems of the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of integration and processes of globalization. Attention is paid to the issues of development of digital economy, rural territories, technologies of enterprise management and organization of accounting, problems of legal support of economic processes, market tendencies of development of various branches of economy. Particular attention is paid to green tourism as a promising segment of the national economy.
FORMATION, FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN UKRAINE
LOHOSHA Roman – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of
the Department of Agrarian Management, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3,
Soniachna Str., email:lrv@vsau.vin.ua).
KOLESNIK Tatyana – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department
of Administrative Management and Alternative Energy Sources, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
(21008, Vinnytsya, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: sergej.kolesnik@gmail.com).
The article reviews the essence and content of scientific views on the category "agricultural market"
and "infrastructure of agricultural market". It is established that the formation and fulfilling of an
organized and transparent agrarian market with powerful and effective components that can reconcile the
interests of agricultural producers and consumers, should be a network of market institutions such as
exchanges, trading houses and other elements of infrastructure. It is proved that the modern market
transformations of the agrarian sector of Ukraine, which are accompanied by constant modification of
market relations, require new methods of organization of the agrarian market as a complex economic
system in which many elements inherent in a market economy interact.
It is determined that the agrarian market performs a number of important functions (stimulating,
informative, pricing, controlling, rehabilitation, reproductive, integrative, intermediary, regulatory), on
which the effectiveness of its functioning and development depends. With a systems approach, it has been
established that the agrarian market should be viewed as a complex system of interconnected and
complementary systems of lower order (consumer solvent demand, supply, agriculture, and market
infrastructure and government regulation). It is established that the agricultural market has a number of
distinctive features that differentiate it from other types / types of markets. At the same time, the agrarian
market as a set of economic relations, which are formed in the sphere of exchange concerning the sale of
agricultural products, operates on the basis of common economic laws (cost, saving of resources,
equilibrium). It is proved that the efficiency of the agrarian market should be understood as a logically
ordered system of subjects of high-quality infrastructure, principles and methods of its functioning in
accordance with modern conditions. It ensures the balance of supply and demand, equilibrium price parity
and the proper level of competitiveness of agricultural products to meet international requirements and
the internal needs of society.
In the study we have found that the modern infrastructure of the agricultural market in Ukraine is
on the stage of formation in accordance with the development of agrarian relations in the country, and its
peculiarity is that it has many intermediary structures that do not provide a reasonable price for producers,
while having this intermediary operations have a significant economic benefit, and domestic agricultural
producers lose a significant portion of their economic profits. In addition, the agricultural market of
Ukraine is characterized by a long process of creating a system of organizations, institutions, enterprises
and establishing methods of their activity, which are aimed at carrying out operations on the sale and
purchase of agricultural products.
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It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
The journal is the successor to the edition ”Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Economic Sciences. "
