
Issue №: 4 (70)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
SAKHNO Andrii – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: andrijsahno@gmail.com).
BOLTOVSKA Ludmila – PhD in Economics, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: liudmyla.boltovska@gmail.com).
CHIKOV Illia – PhD in Economics, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Computer Science and Digital Economy, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: chikov@vsau.vin.ua).
DOTSIUK Svitlana – PhD in Economics, Assistant of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: sveta.dotsiuk@gmail.com).
The article considers the problems of economic assessment of the effectiveness of environmental protection activities, which allows to determine the features of the development of the national economy of the state. The importance of environmental protection activities as a measure that forms ecological safety and creates opportunities for economic development is substantiated. It is proposed to carry out economic assessment based on the indicators of costs for payment for services, current expenses and the volume of services sold. The indicators are analyzed based on the use of the coefficient method, which made it possible to construct coefficients of coverage of the volume of services sold for payment and current expenses for environmental protection measures in Ukraine. It was found that the only type of economic activity where the volume of services sold exceeds all expenses is water supply, sewage and waste management. In the types of economic activity of construction, financial and insurance activities, public administration and defense, mandatory social insurance, there is an overlap in the volume of services sold with costs for payment, however. The effectiveness of environmental protection measures was assessed by the types of economic activity using the method of analyzing the operating environment, taking into account the amount of excess costs over the volume of services provided: from zero to one, from one to ten, from ten to one hundred and more than one hundred. The total efficiency coefficient was calculated in the context of the ratio to the total inefficiency coefficient, which allowed us to substantiate the trends in inefficiency and the reasons that contribute to its spread. It was proposed to take into account the trend in the formation of costs, in particular, the need to increase them if it is impossible to ensure greater implementation of environmental protection services.
1. Bochko, O.I., Rii, I.F., & Kapral, A.R. (2023). Ekonomichne stymuliuvannia ratsionalnoho pryrodokorystuvannia [Economic stimulation of rational nature use]. Akademichni vizii – Academic visions, 20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177223 Retrieved from: https://zenodo.org/records/8177223 [in Ukrainian].
2. Babichenko, V.V., Glukhova V.I., & Kravchenko, K.V. (2023). Derzhavni vytraty na pryrodookhoronnu diialnist v Ukraini [State expenditure on nature protection activities in Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society, 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-48-47 Retrieved from: https://economyandsociety.in.ua/index.php/journal/ article/view/2248/2171. [in Ukrainian].
3. Vyhivska, I.M., Zelenina, O.O., & Kuliy-Dem’yaniuk, Yu.V. (2015). Ekonomichnyi efekt pryrodookhoronnoi diialnosti pidpryiemstv APK [Economic effect of environmental protection activities of agricultural enterprises]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika» – Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series «Economics», 2 (1), 77–79 [in Ukrainian].
4. Nemchenko, V.V., & Rumiantsev, I.V. (2020). Rol ekolohichnykh investytsii u pryrodookhoronnu diialnist Ukrainy [The role of environmental investment in natural environmental activities]. Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii – Black sea economic studies, 49, 129–134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32843/bses.49-21 [in Ukrainian].
5. Boychenko, M.V. (2007). Otsinka perspektyv transformatsii pryrodnoho seredovyshcha yak rezultatu antropohennoho vplyvu na dovkillia [Assessment of the prospects for the transformation of the natural environment as a result of anthropogenic impact on the environment]. Ekonomichnyi visnyk Natsionalnoho hirnychoho universytetu – Economic Bulletin of the National Mining University, 4, 69–74 [in Ukrainian].
6. Boiko, Ye.O., & Obrezkova, Yu.Yu. (2016). Investuvannia pryrodookhoronnoi diialnosti yak stratehichnyi napriam publichnoho administruvannia [Environmental investment as a strategic direction of public administration]. Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii – Black sea economic studies, 11, 199–203 [in Ukrainian].
7. Matveiev, S.P. (2024). Ekonomichne stymuliuvannia v systemi finansovoho zabezpechennia ekolohizatsii vyrobnytstva [Economic stimulation in the system of financial security of environmental production]. Transformatsiina ekonomika – Transformation Economy, 2 (07), 45–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8141/2024-7-8 [in Ukrainian].
8. Ivanova, T.V. (2017). Ekolohizatsiia yak funktsiia innovatsiinoho rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy [Greening as a function of innovative development of the Ukrainian economy.]. Infrastruktura rynku – Market Infrastructure, 7, 276–279 [in Ukrainian].
9. Medynska, N.V. (2022). Ekonomichnyi mekhanizm pryrodokorystuvannia v umovakh detsentralizatsii: sutnisna kharakterystyka, typy, iierarkhiia [Economic mechanism of nature management in the context of decentralization: essential characteristics, types, hierarchy]. Ekonomika ta derzhava – Economy and state, 2, 97–102. DOI: 10.32702/2306-6806.2022.2.97 [in Ukrainian].
10. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
11. Farrell, M.J. (1957). The Measurement of Productive Efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 3, 253–290 [in English].
12. Sakhno, A.A., & Zaremba, O.E. (2024). Otsinka zemelnykh resursiv silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv u konteksti efektyvnoho vykorystannia mineralnykh ta orhanichnykh dobryv [Assessment of land resources of agricultural enterprises in the context of efficient use of mineral and organic fertilizers]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy, 1. DOI: http://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105.2024.1.27 Retrieved from: https://www.nayka.com.ua/index.php/ee/ article/view/2873/2909 [in Ukrainian].
13. Sakhno, A.A., & Tarasyuk, T.T (2024). Otsinka efektyvnosti pryrodookhoronnykh zakhodiv u konteksti vyrishennia ekolohichnykh problem [Assessment of the effectiveness of e nvironmental protection measures inthe context of solving environmental problems]. Ahrosvit – Agroworld, 20, 40–51. DOI: 10.32702/2306-6792.2024.20.40 [in Ukrainian].
14. Sakhno, A.A., Chikov, I.А., & Nedoborovskyi V.І. (2022). Otsinka derzhavnoho finansuvannia naukovo-tekhnichnoi diialnosti za holovnymy rozporiadnykamy koshtiv u konteksti zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi efektyvnosti [Assessment of state financing of scientific and technical activities according to the main distributors of funds in the context of ensuring economic efficiency]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 4 (62), 86–100. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2022-4-6 [in Ukrainian].
15. Sakhno, A.A., & Boltovska, L.L. (2023). Efektyvnist vykorystannia tekhnolohii u konteksti dotrymannia pokaznykiv ekonomichnoi bezpeky pidpryiemstv [Efficiency of the use of technologies in the context of compliance of indicators of the economic security of enterprises]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 2 (64), 104–119. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-2-7 [in Ukrainian].
16. Sakhno, A.A., & Boltovska, L.L. (2024). Funktsionuvannia subiektiv hospodariuvannia v Ukraini u konteksti zdiisnennia naukoiemnoi diialnosti ta nadannia naukoiemnykh posluh [Functioning of business entities in ukraine in the context of performing scientific activities and providing scientific services]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 1 (67), 37–56. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2024-1-3 [in Ukrainian].
17. Honcharuk, I.V., & Vovk, V.Yu. (2024). Analiz ekolohichnoi efektyvnosti vyrobnytstva produktsii roslynnytstva v Ukraini u konteksti upravlinnia pervynnymy vidkhodamy na zasadakh staloho rozvytku [Analysis of the environmental efficiency of production of crop products in Ukraine in the context of primary waste management on the basis of sustainable development]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 3 (69), 140–162. DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2024-3-9 [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)
The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.
An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.
Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.