Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (71)

Published: 2025.05.14

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2025-1

Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS AS A FACTOR OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMIC STABILITY

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2025-1-9

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KHAIETSKA Olha – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: haetska@vsau.vin.ua).

KOVAL Oleksii – Postgraduate Student of the Second Year of Study of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: koval82olexiy@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article reveals the role of transport logistics as a strategic component of an integrated logistics system that ensures the sustainable movement of commodity and resource flows in the conditions of market transformation of the Ukrainian economy. The investment support of the transport industry is studied as a prerequisite for increasing its efficiency, reliability and competitiveness. A comparative analysis of the types of transport (rail, road, water, aviation) is carried out, taking into account the volumes of transportation, the level of capital investments and the structural role in the logistics network.

The dynamics of the sales of transport and communication enterprises in recent years is analyzed against the background of a general decline in economic activity.

The article presents the dynamics of capital investments in transport and communications of Ukraine in 2020–2024, which illustrates a significant drop in 2022 due to the full-scale invasion of the russian federation, and a gradual recovery in 2023–2024. An analysis of freight transportation by mode of transport in dynamics by year is also conducted, which allows us to identify trends in the changing role of railway transport in providing critical logistics during the war. Particular attention is paid to the volume of transportation in external communications, in particular in wagon and weight measurements, as one of the key indicators of the country’s export and import activity.

A special emphasis is placed on assessing the prospects of alternative infrastructure projects in the transport sector, such as expanding railway connections with EU countries, creating multimodal logistics hubs in western Ukraine, and investing in river transport as an alternative to blocked sea routes. The article analyzes Ukraine’s participation in international infrastructure initiatives (TMTM, GO HIGHWAY, BDN, Development Road) as a tool for strengthening economic sustainability. The impact of logistics projects on investment attractiveness, transit potential and macro-financial stability in the context of war and geopolitical changes is considered.

Therefore, it is grounded that effective investment in transport logistics is not only a means of supporting current economic needs, but also a determining factor in the formation of a long-term competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy in the post-war period.

Keywords: transport logistics, transport, freight transportation, investment attractiveness, capital investments, innovation and investment strategies, economic stainability

List of references

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).