Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity

SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (63)

Published: 2023.05.12

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-1

Description:
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.

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PROSPECTS OF ROPE PROCESSING INTO BIODIESEL AS A DIRECTION FOR ENSURING THE ENERGY INDEPENDENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX

DOI: 10.37128/2411-4413-2023-1-5

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HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2021@gmail.com).

HONTARUK Yaroslav – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Agricultural Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: e050122015@gmail.com).

YEMCHYK Tetiana – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Agrarian Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, 3 Soniachna st., Vinnytsia, e-mail: Tana.Honcharuk@gmail.com).

Annotation

The vision of domestic scientists in the field of production of biofuels from agro-biomass has been investigated in the article. The volumes of rapeseed production and the geographical structure of the export of this crop have been determined. The need to find ways to ensure the energy independence of the agricultural sector through the use of bioenergy crops has been established. The need to form the clusters for the production of biodiesel fuel in the composition of scientific research institutions, agricultural formations and manufacturers of equipment for the production of biodiesel has been determined. The need for further improvement of rapeseed cultivation technologies by applying organic fertilizers (digestate) is argued, which will make it possible to increase the yield of this crop, and the use of biodiesel – to reduce the cost of production. The technology of biodiesel fuel production on the basis of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University was studied and its economic feasibility was ascertained.

It has been confirmed that the competitive production of biodiesel can create favorable conditions for the cultivation and sale of agricultural products for agricultural enterprises, so they should make the necessary adjustments in the tactics and strategy of their economic activities. The potential of rapeseed for processing in the amount of 2.67 million tons for biodiesel was determined. It is noted that appropriate production will make it possible to produce technical glycerin, which is also in demand on the market among cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry manufacturers.

It was concluded that the application of the proposed measures will make it possible to: increase the GDP by UAH 20.2 billion; ensure partial energy independence of the agricultural sector; create additional jobs in rural areas; partially load distilleries with orders for technical alcohol (methanol); provide the livestock industry with concentrated fodder in the form of rape cake; reduce the cost of agricultural production due to the partial replacement of diesel fuel with biodiesel; partially satisfy the needs of the other sectors of the economy in energy resources.

Keywords: rapeseed, biodiesel, rapeseed cake, glycerin, methanol, potential, agro-industrial complex, energy independence of biofuels, bio-organic growing technologies.

List of references

1. Kaletnik, G.M., & Honcharuk, I.V. (2020). Ekonomichni rozrakhunky potentsialu vyrobnytstva vidnovliuvalnoi bioenerhii u formuvanni enerhetychnoi nezalezhnosti ahropromyslovoho kompleksu [Economic calculations of the potential of renewable bioenergy production in the formation of energy independence of the agro-industrial complex]. Mizhnarodnyi naukovo-vyrobnychyi Zhurnal «Ekonomika APK» – International Scientific and Production Journal «Economics of AIC», 9, 6-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202009006 [in Ukrainian].

2. Kaletnik, G.M. (2009). Klasteryzatsiia vyrobnytstva biopalyva – shliakh do enerhobezpeky krainy [Clustering of biofuel production is the way to the country’s energy security]. Ahrosvit – Agroworld, 20, 7-12 [in Ukrainian]. 3. Furman, I.V., & Ratushnyak, N.O. (2021). Perspektyvy vyrobnytstva biopalyv v umovakh reformuvannya zemelnykh vidnosyn [Prospects for the production of biofuels in terms of reforming land relations]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 3 (57), 53-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-3-4 [in Ukrainian].

4. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy [The State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

5. Tokarchuk, D.M. (2015). Suchasnyi stan, efektyvnist ta perspektyvy vyrobnytstva ripaku v ES ta v Ukraini [The modern state, efficiency and prospects of rape production in the European Union and in Ukraine]. Agrosvit – Agroworld, 13, 19-23 [in Ukrainian].

6. Palamarenko, Ya.V. (2018). Economic efficiency of activity of agricultural cooperatives from biodizel production [Economic efficiency of agricultural cooperatives for biodiesel production]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo – Economy and Society, 17, 138-147. DOI: 10.32782/2524-0072/2018-17-20 [in Ukrainian].

7. Telekalo, N.V., Kupchuk, I.M., & Hontaruk, Ya.V. (2022). Efektyvnist vyroshchuvannia ta pererobky ozymoho ripaku na biodyzel [Efficiency of cultivation and processing of winter rapeseed for biodiesel]. Ahrarni innovatsii – Agrarian innovations, 13, 149-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2022.13.23.

8. Kaletnik, G.M., Klymchuk, O.V., & Mazur, V.A. (2019). Perspektyvnist ta efektyvnist vyrobnytstva biodyzelnoho palyva v Ukraini z oliinykh kultur [Prospects and efficiency of biodiesel production in Ukraine from oilseeds]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 5, 7-17 [in Ukrainian]. 9. Sait Ministerstva ahrarnoi polityky ta prodovolstva Ukrainy [Website of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://minagro.gov.ua/map [in Ukrainian]. 10. Sait Ukrainskoi zernovoi asotsiatsii [Website of the Ukrainian Grain Association]. Retrieved from: https://uga.ua/eksportni-pokazniki/ [in Ukrainian].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)

D1 Accounting and Taxation

D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market

D3 Management

D4 Public Management and Administration

D5 Marketing

D7 Trade

J3 Tourism and Recreation

Keywords: economics , international economic relations , accounting , taxation , finance , banking , insurance , stock market , management , public management and administration , marketing , trade , tourism and recreation

Key information:

ISSN (print): 2411-4413

DOI: 10.37128

All-Ukrainian scientific and production journal “Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity” is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research, theoretical articles and reviews on a wide range of economic and business issues. The articles, which have scientific and scientific-practical significance, highlight theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of agrarian sector of economy and related industries, the results of fundamental and applied research.

The purpose of the journal is to highlight the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of economic sciences, aimed at developing modern approaches to managing economic processes, financial support for enterprise activities and increasing the efficiency of economic systems. The publication is focused on creating a scientific environment for the exchange of research results between scientists, higher education students and practitioners in economic sphere, as well as on the dissemination of modern scientific and methodological approaches to solving current economic and management problems. The journal contributes to the development of the research in the field of enterprise economics, finance, accounting, auditing, management, marketing, entrepreneurship, trade, tourism and recreation, public management and administration, economic development and international economic relations, which meets the modern needs of the socio-economic development of the state.

The journal’s objectives are:

• publishing the results of fundamental and applied research in the fields of economics, international economic relations, finance, management, public administration, accounting, marketing, tourism and recreation, and entrepreneurship;

• promoting the development of modern methods of managing enterprises and organizations, increasing the efficiency of using financial and material resources;

• supporting the research aimed at improving the economic mechanisms of enterprise functioning, developing innovative activity, and increasing the competitiveness of economic structures;

• ensuring the scientific exchange of research results between higher education institutions, scientific institutions, and business entities;

• developing methods of economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling of socio-economic processes;

• disseminating of modern approaches to financial management, accounting, taxation, and control of economic activity;

• promoting the development of interdisciplinary research related to the economic support of the development of agrarian sector of economy and rural areas;

• integration of scientific research results into the international scientific space and increasing the level of scientific communication.

Publisher: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Link to the journal on the publisher’s website: ”Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity”

Frequency of issue: 4 times a year.

Language of publication: Ukrainian, English.

Editor-in-Chief: Inna Honcharuk

State registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1337 and No. 1178. Media identifier – R30-05171. Publisher registration number (EDRPOU) 00497236.

Publisher’s ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06 Publisher’s DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2411-4413

The scientific journal is included in category "B" of the List of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialties C1 (051) - Economics, D1 (071) - Accounting and Taxation, D2 (072) – Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market, D3 (073) – Management, D5 (075) – Marketing, D7 (076) – Entrepreneurship and Trade, (241) – Hotel and Restaurant Business, D4 (281) – Public Management and Administration (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated March 17, 2020 №409)

History of journal:

History of the journal:

Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).