Issue №: 1 (63)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
PROSPECTS OF ROPE PROCESSING INTO BIODIESEL AS A DIRECTION FOR ENSURING THE ENERGY INDEPENDENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX
HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2021@gmail.com).
HONTARUK Yaroslav – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Agricultural Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: e050122015@gmail.com).
YEMCHYK Tetiana – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Agrarian Management and Marketing, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, 3 Soniachna st., Vinnytsia, e-mail: Tana.Honcharuk@gmail.com).
The vision of domestic scientists in the field of production of biofuels from agro-biomass has been investigated in the article. The volumes of rapeseed production and the geographical structure of the export of this crop have been determined. The need to find ways to ensure the energy independence of the agricultural sector through the use of bioenergy crops has been established. The need to form the clusters for the production of biodiesel fuel in the composition of scientific research institutions, agricultural formations and manufacturers of equipment for the production of biodiesel has been determined. The need for further improvement of rapeseed cultivation technologies by applying organic fertilizers (digestate) is argued, which will make it possible to increase the yield of this crop, and the use of biodiesel – to reduce the cost of production. The technology of biodiesel fuel production on the basis of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University was studied and its economic feasibility was ascertained.
It has been confirmed that the competitive production of biodiesel can create favorable conditions for the cultivation and sale of agricultural products for agricultural enterprises, so they should make the necessary adjustments in the tactics and strategy of their economic activities. The potential of rapeseed for processing in the amount of 2.67 million tons for biodiesel was determined. It is noted that appropriate production will make it possible to produce technical glycerin, which is also in demand on the market among cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry manufacturers.
It was concluded that the application of the proposed measures will make it possible to: increase the GDP by UAH 20.2 billion; ensure partial energy independence of the agricultural sector; create additional jobs in rural areas; partially load distilleries with orders for technical alcohol (methanol); provide the livestock industry with concentrated fodder in the form of rape cake; reduce the cost of agricultural production due to the partial replacement of diesel fuel with biodiesel; partially satisfy the needs of the other sectors of the economy in energy resources.
1. Kaletnik, G.M., & Honcharuk, I.V. (2020). Ekonomichni rozrakhunky potentsialu vyrobnytstva vidnovliuvalnoi bioenerhii u formuvanni enerhetychnoi nezalezhnosti ahropromyslovoho kompleksu [Economic calculations of the potential of renewable bioenergy production in the formation of energy independence of the agro-industrial complex]. Mizhnarodnyi naukovo-vyrobnychyi Zhurnal «Ekonomika APK» – International Scientific and Production Journal «Economics of AIC», 9, 6-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202009006 [in Ukrainian].
2. Kaletnik, G.M. (2009). Klasteryzatsiia vyrobnytstva biopalyva – shliakh do enerhobezpeky krainy [Clustering of biofuel production is the way to the country’s energy security]. Ahrosvit – Agroworld, 20, 7-12 [in Ukrainian]. 3. Furman, I.V., & Ratushnyak, N.O. (2021). Perspektyvy vyrobnytstva biopalyv v umovakh reformuvannya zemelnykh vidnosyn [Prospects for the production of biofuels in terms of reforming land relations]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 3 (57), 53-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-3-4 [in Ukrainian].
4. Ofitsiinyi sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy [The State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
5. Tokarchuk, D.M. (2015). Suchasnyi stan, efektyvnist ta perspektyvy vyrobnytstva ripaku v ES ta v Ukraini [The modern state, efficiency and prospects of rape production in the European Union and in Ukraine]. Agrosvit – Agroworld, 13, 19-23 [in Ukrainian].
6. Palamarenko, Ya.V. (2018). Economic efficiency of activity of agricultural cooperatives from biodizel production [Economic efficiency of agricultural cooperatives for biodiesel production]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo – Economy and Society, 17, 138-147. DOI: 10.32782/2524-0072/2018-17-20 [in Ukrainian].
7. Telekalo, N.V., Kupchuk, I.M., & Hontaruk, Ya.V. (2022). Efektyvnist vyroshchuvannia ta pererobky ozymoho ripaku na biodyzel [Efficiency of cultivation and processing of winter rapeseed for biodiesel]. Ahrarni innovatsii – Agrarian innovations, 13, 149-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32848/agrar.innov.2022.13.23.
8. Kaletnik, G.M., Klymchuk, O.V., & Mazur, V.A. (2019). Perspektyvnist ta efektyvnist vyrobnytstva biodyzelnoho palyva v Ukraini z oliinykh kultur [Prospects and efficiency of biodiesel production in Ukraine from oilseeds]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannia nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 5, 7-17 [in Ukrainian]. 9. Sait Ministerstva ahrarnoi polityky ta prodovolstva Ukrainy [Website of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine]. Retrieved from: https://minagro.gov.ua/map [in Ukrainian]. 10. Sait Ukrainskoi zernovoi asotsiatsii [Website of the Ukrainian Grain Association]. Retrieved from: https://uga.ua/eksportni-pokazniki/ [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
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The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
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Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
The journal is the successor to the edition ”Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Economic Sciences. "
