Issue №: 3 (61)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF AGRICULTURE
HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2020@gmail.com). NOVYTSKA Liudmyla – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: novytska70@ukr.net).
MAZUR Galyna – Head of the Laboratory for Agricultural Problems and Stationary Research, Uladovo-Lyulinetska Research and Selection Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine of Educational-Scientific-Industrial Complex «All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium» (23021, Vinnytsia region, Kalynivka district, Uladivske, 15, Sempolovsky Str., e-mail: selekstanciya@gmail.com).
The development of ecologically safe rural production is currently one of the most promising areas of the agricultural sector. This necessitates the study of areas of greening of agricultural development, which aims to reduce the negative impact on the environment, improve the quality of agricultural products, compliance with environmental requirements in the process of its production. The article outlines the author’s concept of greening of agricultural production.
It is substantiated that in order to ensure and develop the greening of agricultural production in Ukraine, there is an objective need to introduce digital technologies. This primarily applies to the transition of domestic farmers to precision of farming technology.
The article is devoted to revealing the potential of precision farming technologies in crop production as a leading branch of agricultural production, the most important source of human food resources.
The strategy of using precision farming technologies is aimed at maximally attracting and using various information to develop timely and effective agro-technological solutions, their optimization in relation to specific soil-climatic and economic conditions of agricultural enterprises, differentiated implementation of basic technological operations within the field to achieve maximum quantitative and qualitative indicators.
The paper identifies the prerequisites that determine the choice of precision farming technologies, which are grouped into three groups: socio-economic, technical-technological, environmental.
On the basis of the conducted analysis the estimation of application of digital technologies at the agricultural enterprises in the modern period is made. It is explained the need to increase the level of digitalization, which will provide an opportunity to use the latest advances in information technology. The examples of introduction of digital technologies in large domestic agricultural holdings are given.
Economic calculations of the introduction of certain digital technologies into the production activities of the Uladovo-Lyulinetskaya Research and Selection Station have been carried out, which makes it possible to objectively assess the prospects for the practical use of precision farming technologies.
The economic and ecological advantages of digital agriculture in the context of ensuring the greening of agricultural production are established.
The factors that slow down the introduction of digital farming technologies in the activities of agricultural enterprises have been identified.
1. Mazur, V.A., Polishchuk, I.S., Telekalo, N.V., & Mordvanyuk, M.O. (2020). Roslynnytstvo [Crops production]. Vinnytsia: VNAU [in Ukrainian].
2. Zalyubinska, L.M., & Skoryk, M.L. (2018). Perspektyvy rozvytku ahrarnoho rynku Ukrainy za umov yevrointehratsii [Prospects for the development of the agricultural market of Ukraine in terms of European integration]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia: Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo – Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series: International Economic Relations and the World Economy, 20, 1, 163-166 [in Ukrainian].
3. Voloshchuk, Yu.O. (2019). Napriamky tsyfrovizatsii ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv [Digital directions of agrarian enterprises]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy, 2, Retrieved from: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7284 DOI: 10.32702/2307-2105-2019.2.66 [in Ukrainian].
4. Horobets, N.M., Khomiakova, D.O., & Starykovska, D.O. (2021). Perspektyvy vykorystannia tsyfrovykh tekhnolohii v diialnosti ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv [Prospects of using digital technologies in the activities of agricultural enterprises]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy, 1, Retrieved from: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=8521 DOI: 10.32702/2307-2105-2021.1.90 [in Ukrainian].
5. Kolyadenko, S.V. (2016). Tsyfrova ekonomika: peredumovy ta etapy stanovlennia v Ukraini i u sviti [Digital economy: preconditions and stages of formation in Ukraine and in the world]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannya nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 6 (10), 105-112 [in Ukrainian].
6. Rudenko, M.V. (2020). Rozvytok tsyfrovizatsii upravlinnia v silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstvakh: teoriia, metodolohiia, praktyka [Development of digitalization of management in agricultural enterprises: theory, methodology, practice]. Doctor’s thesis. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
7. Svynous, I.V., Havryk, O.Yu., Tkachenko, K.V., & Mykytiuk, D.M. (2020). Suchasnyi stan ta problemy vprovadzhennia tsyfrovykh tekhnolohii v praktyku diialnosti silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv [The current state and problems of implementation of digital technologies in the practice of agricultural enterprises]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid – Investments: practice and experience, 15-16, 35-39 DOI: 10.32702/2306-6814.2020.15-16.35 [in Ukrainian].
8. Kaletnik, H.M., Pidlypna, M.P., & Yanovych, V.P. (2016). Heoinformatsiynyy metod dystantsiynoho zonduvannya Zemli na bazi prohramnoho zabezpechennya Erdas Imagine [Geoinformation method of remote sensing of the Earth based on Erdas Imagine software]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (94), 5-11 [in Ukrainian].
9. Komakha, V.P., & Yelenych, A.P. (2020). Napriamok innovatsiinoho rozvytku navihatsiinykh system v skladi silskohospodarskoi tekhniky [Direction of innovative development of navigation systems as a part of agricultural machinery]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 2 (109), 57-63. DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2020-2-6 [in Ukrainian].
10. Kholodiuk, O.V. (2021). Praktychni aspekty vykorystannia bezpilotnoho litalnoho aparatu AGRAS T16 [Practical aspects of using the AGRAS T16 unmanned aerial vehicle]. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK – Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC. 2 (113). 152-167. DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2021-2-16 [in Ukrainian].
11. Palamarchuk, V.D., Polishchuk, I.S., Mazur, V.A., & Palamarchuk, O.D. (2017). Novitni ahrotekhnolohii u roslynnytstvi [The latest agricultural technologies in crop production]. Vinnytsia: FOP Rogalska I.V. [in Ukrainian].
12. Tekhnolohii ta stratehii staloho rozvytku roslynnytstva [Technologies and strategies for sustainable crop development]. agronom.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://www.agronom.com.ua/tehnologiyi-ta-strategiyi-stalogo-rozvytku-klyuchi-do-optymizatsiyi-agrarnoyi-galuzi/ [in Ukrainian].
13. Roboty v poli: yaki zadachi ta za yakykh umov vykonuiut informatsiini tekhnolohii v ahrobiznesi [Field work: what tasks and under what conditions do information technologies perform in agribusiness]. agravery.com. Retrieved from: https://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/roboti-v-poli-aki-zadaci-ta-za-akih-umov-vikonuut-informacijni-tehnologii-v-agrobiznesi [in Ukrainian].
14. Kompaniia Ahro Ekspert prezentuvala ahronomichnu platformu Digital Agronom [Agro Expert presented the agronomic platform Digital Agronom]. superagronom.com. Retrieved from: https://superagronom.com/news/10579-kompaniya-agro-ekspert-prezentuvala-tsifrovu-platformu-digital-agronom [in Ukrainian].
15. «Epitsentr Ahro» perekhodyt na dyferentsiiovanu sivbu [«Epicenter Agro» is moving to differentiated sowing]. agrotimes.ua. Retrieved from: https://agrotimes.ua/agronomiya/epiczentr-agro-perehodyt-na-dyferenczijovanyj-posiv/ [in Ukrainian].
16. Pro skhvalennia Kontseptsii rozvytku tsyrovoi ekonomiky ta suspilstva Ukrainy na 2018-2020 roky ta zatverdzhennia planu zakhodiv shchodo yii realizatsii: Rozporiadzhennia Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 67-r [Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On approval of the Concept for the development of the economic economy and society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and approval of the action plan for its implementation» № 67-r]. (2018, January 17). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/67-2018-%D1%80#Text [in Ukrainian].
17. Pytannia Ministerstva tsyfrovoi transformatsii: Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy № 856 [Resolution of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy «Issues of the Ministry of Digital Transformation» № 856]. (2019, September 18). zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/856-2019-%D0%BF [in Ukrainian].
18. Honcharuk, I.V., Branitskyi, Yu.Yu., & Tomashuk, I.V. (2017). Osnovni aspekty efektyvnoho formuvannia i vykorystannia resursnoho potentsialu u silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstvakh (na prykladi Uladovo-Liulynetskoi DSS IBK i TsB NAAN Ukrainy) [Main aspects of effective formation and use of resource potential at agricultural enterprises (on the example of Uladovo-Lyulinetskaya Research and Selection Station ofthe Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets of
National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine)]. Ekonomika, finansy, menedzhment: aktualni pytannya nauky i praktyky – Economics, finance, management: topical issues of science and practical activity, 10 (26), 54-65 [in Ukrainian].
19. Vitvitskyi, V.V. et. al. (2005). Typovi normy produktyvnosti mashyn i vytrat palyva na peredposivnomu obrobitku gruntu [Typical norms of machine productivity and fuel consumption for pre-sowing tillage]. Kyiv: NDI «Ukrahropromproduktyvnist» [in Ukrainian].
20. Nasinnia ozymoi pshenytsi [Seeds of winter wheat]. agroexp.com.ua. Retrieved from: https://agroexp.com.ua/uk/semena-pshenicu-ozimoy-myagkih-sortov [in Ukrainian].
21. Oriientovni normy vysivu nasinnia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Approximate norms for sowing seeds of agricultural crops]. agrariy.com. Retrieved from: http://agrariy.com/article_page.php?page=15&title [in Ukrainian].
22. Rudenko, M.V. (2018). Realizatsiia tsyfrovykh tekhnolohii na stadiiakh vyrobnytstva silskohospodarskoi produktsii [Implementation of digital technologies at the stages of agricultural production]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Cherkaskoho derzhavnoho tekhnolohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky – Collection of scientific works of Cherkasy State Technological University. Series: Economic Sciences, 56, 121-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24025/2306-4420.0.56.2020.202019 [in Ukrainian].
About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
(Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 249, March 17, 2020).
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” has a Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is indexed in such database as Index Copernicus Value (https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/form)
The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
Objectives of the journal:
- publication of research findings on innovation in the economy, financial and management spheres, innovation of production processes;
- expanding partnerships with international scientific publishing organizations;
- enhancing the culture of reviewing and annotating published material;
- adherence to editorial ethics.
Article publishing is a paid service. Cost for printing in professional publications in accordance with the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 27, 2010 No. 796 "On approval of the list of paid services that can be provided by state educational institutions, other institutions of the educational system belonging to state and communal ownership" and the order Rector of the Higher Education University Mazura VA dated March 14, 2018 No. 93 “On setting the cost of printing in professional editions of the University”.
The cost of printing one page in professional editions of the university is 60 UAH.
An additional copy of the magazine with the mailing list costs 450 UAH.
Recipient: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University MFO 820172 Current account No. 31256282102055 Code 00497236 Bank State Treasury Service of Ukraine, Kyiv. VAT payer code 004972302286. Registration number 100271744. Purpose of payment: for printing an article in the journal: ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity "
It was founded in 1997 under the name "Bulletin of the Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute". In 2010-2014 he was published under the title “Collection of scientific works of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University”.
From 2015 ”Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 of PR as of December 31, 2014)
According to the decision of National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine from 25.04.2024 No. 1337 the scientific journal «Economy, finances, management: topical issues of science and practical activity» has the ID of the Media R30-05171.
