Issue №: 3 (61)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF AGRICULTURE
HONCHARUK Inna – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical, Scientific and Innovative Activities, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: vnaunauka2020@gmail.com). NOVYTSKA Liudmyla – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, Vinnytsia, 3, Soniachna Str., e-mail: novytska70@ukr.net).
MAZUR Galyna – Head of the Laboratory for Agricultural Problems and Stationary Research, Uladovo-Lyulinetska Research and Selection Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine of Educational-Scientific-Industrial Complex «All-Ukrainian Scientific and Educational Consortium» (23021, Vinnytsia region, Kalynivka district, Uladivske, 15, Sempolovsky Str., e-mail: selekstanciya@gmail.com).
The development of ecologically safe rural production is currently one of the most promising areas of the agricultural sector. This necessitates the study of areas of greening of agricultural development, which aims to reduce the negative impact on the environment, improve the quality of agricultural products, compliance with environmental requirements in the process of its production. The article outlines the author’s concept of greening of agricultural production.
It is substantiated that in order to ensure and develop the greening of agricultural production in Ukraine, there is an objective need to introduce digital technologies. This primarily applies to the transition of domestic farmers to precision of farming technology.
The article is devoted to revealing the potential of precision farming technologies in crop production as a leading branch of agricultural production, the most important source of human food resources.
The strategy of using precision farming technologies is aimed at maximally attracting and using various information to develop timely and effective agro-technological solutions, their optimization in relation to specific soil-climatic and economic conditions of agricultural enterprises, differentiated implementation of basic technological operations within the field to achieve maximum quantitative and qualitative indicators.
The paper identifies the prerequisites that determine the choice of precision farming technologies, which are grouped into three groups: socio-economic, technical-technological, environmental.
On the basis of the conducted analysis the estimation of application of digital technologies at the agricultural enterprises in the modern period is made. It is explained the need to increase the level of digitalization, which will provide an opportunity to use the latest advances in information technology. The examples of introduction of digital technologies in large domestic agricultural holdings are given.
Economic calculations of the introduction of certain digital technologies into the production activities of the Uladovo-Lyulinetskaya Research and Selection Station have been carried out, which makes it possible to objectively assess the prospects for the practical use of precision farming technologies.
The economic and ecological advantages of digital agriculture in the context of ensuring the greening of agricultural production are established.
The factors that slow down the introduction of digital farming technologies in the activities of agricultural enterprises have been identified.
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About the journal
С1 Economics and International Economic Relations (by specialization)
D1 Accounting and Taxation
D2 Finance, Banking, Insurance and Stock Market
D3 Management
D4 Public Management and Administration
D5 Marketing
D7 Trade
J3 Tourism and Recreation
Founded in 1997 under the name ”Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute”. In 2010-2014 it was published under the name “Collection of Scientific Papers of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University”. Since 2015 “Economics, finance, management: current issues of science and practical activity” (Certificate of State Registration of Mass Media No. 21154-10954 PR dated 12/31/2014).
