Issue №: 4 (74)
The journal deals with the issues of efficiency of functioning of the national economics and organizational forms of management of the national economy. Attention is paid to the problems of marketing, management and efficiency of production and economic activity of agrarian enterprises. The issues of public administration and administration, accounting and taxation, banking and insurance, forecasting and modeling of economic processes, foreign economic activity, commodity flows of economic entities and their infrastructure support.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
VOLOSHYN Roman – Candidate of Economical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurship and Trade, West Ukrainian National University (46009, Ternopil, 11, Lvivska Str., e-mail: roman_vol@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-1406).
The article examines the transformation of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises under the conditions of the full-scale war with russia. The conceptual differences between the classical innovation paradigm, oriented toward maximizing market effects and competitive growth, and the wartime paradigm, focused on ensuring operational continuity and organizational resilience, are substantiated. The main shifts in the functional purpose of innovation under extreme security challenges are characterized, including: the reorientation of the objective function from market expansion to resilience; the shortening of the planning horizon; the prioritization of organizational and adaptive innovations over product innovations; the predominance of self- financing; and the transformation of the state’s role from the regulator to customer of innovative solutions in the fields of defence and critical technologies.
The study employs general scientific methods and approaches, including comparative analysis of innovation paradigms, statistical analysis of innovation indicators, structural and functional analysis of innovation system transformation, as well as the methods of systematization and generalization. Based on the empirical analysis of statistical data, a three-phase transition model of innovative development is verified. A sectoral shift toward dual-use technologies and a spatial reconfiguration of the innovation system due to the enterprise relocation are identified.
Ten key differences between the pre-war and wartime innovation paradigms are systematized, covering the objective function, planning horizon, priority types of innovation, risk profile, sources of financing, role of the state, spatial distribution, and performance evaluation criteria. Critical barriers to innovative development are identified, including financial constraints, loss of intellectual capital, and infrastructural and energy risks. Prospective directions for further research are defined, including longitudinal analysis of relocated enterprises, examination of dual- use technology transfer mechanisms, and development of a methodology for assessing the resilience of innovation systems. Based on the findings, conclusions are drawn regarding the formation of a new innovation model for the development of Ukrainian enterprises, adapted to prolonged uncertainty and security challenges.
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About journal
051 Economics
071 Accounting and taxation
072 Finance, banking and insurance
073 Management
075 Marketing
076 Business, trade and exchange activities
241 Hotel, restaurant and catering
281 Public administration
The journal “Economy, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practice” is included in the "List of Scientific Professional Editions of Ukraine".
The scientific edition is assigned the Category "Б" in the field of economics in specialties 051, 071, 072, 073, 075, 076, 241, 281
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The editorial board of the journal is guided by the principles of scientific, objectivity, professionalism, informational support of the most significant innovative researches, observance of standards of publishing ethics.
The purpose of the journal "Economics, finances, management: Topical issues of science and practical activity» is the coverage of leading scientific ideas in the economic, financial and management activities of the sectors of the national economy and the involvement of representatives of the domestic and foreign scientific professional community.
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- adherence to editorial ethics.
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